|
|
| Line 766: |
Line 766: |
| ===Mood=== | | ===Mood=== |
|
| |
|
| '''Ahāmatya''' has three distinctly marked moods: the '''Indicative''' mood indicates factual statements, inquiry of simple questions, and the statement of beliefs; the '''Subjunctive''' mood indicates imaginary or hypothetical actions, conveys opinions or emotions, or conveys requests; the '''Imperative''' mood indicates a directed command. | | '''Ahāmatya''' has two distinctly marked moods: the '''Indicative''' mood indicates factual statements, inquiry of simple questions, and the statement of beliefs, and is marked by '''-a-'''; the '''Subjunctive''' mood indicates imaginary or hypothetical actions, conveys opinions or emotions, or conveys requests, and is marked by '''-(u)ra-'''. |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable" class="bluetable lightbluebg" | | {| class="wikitable" class="bluetable lightbluebg" |
| |+'''Positive and Negative Verb Construction with Modals in Eḥeiθymme''' | | |+'''Indicative and Subjunctive Tense Construction in Ahāmatya, mat- "to do"''' |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Positive | | ! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | |
| ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Non-Past Time | | ! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Past Time |
| ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Past Time
| | ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Non-Past Time |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Negative | |
| ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Non-Past Time
| |
| ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Past Time
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfective Aspect | | ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Present Time |
| | style="text-align: center;" | –
| | ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Future Time |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub>
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfective Aspect | |
| | style="text-align: center;" | –
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''ad-α'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub>
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Imperfective Aspect | | ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Imperfective Aspect |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''β'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub><br> '''β'''<sup>+</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''β'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub> | | | style="text-align: center;" | ''mand'''''a-'''<br>''mand'''''ra-''' |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sup>+</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''β'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub> | | | style="text-align: center;" | ''matt'''''a-'''<br>''matt'''''ura-''' |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Imperfective Aspect
| | | style="text-align: center;" | ''le-matt'''''a-'''<br>''le-matt'''''ura-''' |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''β'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''β'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub>
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''β'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub>
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfect Aspect | | ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfect Aspect |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''β'''<sup>+</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub> | | | style="text-align: center;" | ''amand'''''a-'''<br>''amand'''''ra-''' |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sup>+</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub> | | | style="text-align: center;" | ''amatt'''''a-'''<br>''amatt'''''ura-''' |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfect Aspect
| | | style="text-align: center;" | ''le-amatt'''''a-'''<br>''le-amatt'''''ura-''' |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''β'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub>
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub>
| |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|