Ahāmatya: Difference between revisions

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Ahāmatya (view source)

Revision as of 21:02, 6 July 2019

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===Mood===
===Mood===


'''Ahāmatya''' has three distinctly marked moods: the '''Indicative''' mood indicates factual statements, inquiry of simple questions, and the statement of beliefs; the '''Subjunctive''' mood indicates imaginary or hypothetical actions, conveys opinions or emotions, or conveys requests; the '''Imperative''' mood indicates a directed command.
'''Ahāmatya''' has two distinctly marked moods: the '''Indicative''' mood indicates factual statements, inquiry of simple questions, and the statement of beliefs, and is marked by '''-a-'''; the '''Subjunctive''' mood indicates imaginary or hypothetical actions, conveys opinions or emotions, or conveys requests, and is marked by '''-(u)ra-'''.


{| class="wikitable" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
{| class="wikitable" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|+'''Positive and Negative Verb Construction with Modals in Eḥeiθymme'''
|+'''Indicative and Subjunctive Tense Construction in Ahāmatya, mat- "to do"'''
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Positive
! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" |  
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Non-Past Time
! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Past Time
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Past Time
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Non-Past Time
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Negative
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Non-Past Time
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Past Time
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfective Aspect
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Present Time
| style="text-align: center;" | –
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Future Time
| style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub>
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfective Aspect
| style="text-align: center;" | –
| style="text-align: right;" | '''ad-α'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub>
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Imperfective Aspect
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Imperfective Aspect
| style="text-align: right;" | '''β'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub><br> '''β'''<sup>+</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''β'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub>
| style="text-align: center;" | ''mand'''''a-'''<br>''mand'''''ra-'''
| style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sup>+</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''β'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub>
| style="text-align: center;" | ''matt'''''a-'''<br>''matt'''''ura-'''
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Imperfective Aspect
| style="text-align: center;" | ''le-matt'''''a-'''<br>''le-matt'''''ura-'''
| style="text-align: right;" | '''β'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''β'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub>
| style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''β'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub>
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfect Aspect
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfect Aspect
| style="text-align: right;" | '''β'''<sup>+</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub>
| style="text-align: center;" | ''amand'''''a-'''<br>''amand'''''ra-'''
| style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sup>+</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub>
| style="text-align: center;" | ''amatt'''''a-'''<br>''amatt'''''ura-'''
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfect Aspect
| style="text-align: center;" | ''le-amatt'''''a-'''<br>''le-amatt'''''ura-'''
| style="text-align: right;" | '''β'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub>
| style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub>
|}
|}


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