4,932
edits
Proto-Maro-Ephenian: Difference between revisions
→Sound laws
| Line 121: | Line 121: | ||
! colspan="2" | Talothic | ! colspan="2" | Talothic | ||
! colspan="2" | Iscaric | ! colspan="2" | Iscaric | ||
! rowspan="2" | Proto-<br>Fyrdic | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Proto-<br>Maro-<br>Stiric | ! Proto-<br>Maro-<br>Stiric | ||
| Line 138: | Line 139: | ||
| *p | | *p | ||
| p | | p | ||
| *f; *b | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *bʰ | ! *bʰ | ||
| Line 147: | Line 149: | ||
| *ɸ; *β | | *ɸ; *β | ||
| f, b | | f, b | ||
| *b; *f | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *t | ! *t | ||
| Line 154: | Line 157: | ||
| *t; *tʰ; *ts; *ťť | | *t; *tʰ; *ts; *ťť | ||
| t, th, s, tt | | t, th, s, tt | ||
| *t̪ | | *t̪; *ts | ||
| t | | t, ȥ [ts] | ||
| *þ; *d | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *d | ! *d | ||
| Line 165: | Line 169: | ||
| *d̪ | | *d̪ | ||
| d | | d | ||
| *t | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *dʰ | ! *dʰ | ||
| Line 174: | Line 179: | ||
| *θ; *ð | | *θ; *ð | ||
| f, d; b | | f, d; b | ||
| *d | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *t̂ | ! *t̂ | ||
| Line 181: | Line 187: | ||
| *t; *tʰ; *ts; ťť | | *t; *tʰ; *ts; ťť | ||
| t, th, s, tt | | t, th, s, tt | ||
| *t | | *t; *ts | ||
| t | | t, ȥ [ts] | ||
| *þ; *d | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *d̂ | ! *d̂ | ||
| Line 192: | Line 199: | ||
| *d | | *d | ||
| d | | d | ||
| *t | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *d̂ʰ | ! *d̂ʰ | ||
| Line 201: | Line 209: | ||
| *r̥; *r̝; d | | *r̥; *r̝; d | ||
| rh [r̥], r; b, d | | rh [r̥], r; b, d | ||
| *d | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *tˡ | ! *tˡ | ||
| Line 208: | Line 217: | ||
| *ts; *ťť | | *ts; *ťť | ||
| s, tt | | s, tt | ||
| *tɬ | | *tɬ; *ts | ||
| tl [tɬ] | | tl [tɬ], ȥ [ts] | ||
| *þ; *d | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *dˡ | ! *dˡ | ||
| Line 219: | Line 229: | ||
| *d | | *d | ||
| d | | d | ||
| *t | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *dˡʰ | ! *dˡʰ | ||
| Line 228: | Line 239: | ||
| *ɬ; *ɮ; d | | *ɬ; *ɮ; d | ||
| f, l; b, d | | f, l; b, d | ||
| *d | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *t́ | ! *t́ | ||
| Line 235: | Line 247: | ||
| *ts; *ťť | | *ts; *ťť | ||
| s, tt | | s, tt | ||
| * | | *ts | ||
| ȥ | | ȥ [ts] | ||
| *þ; *d | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *d́ | ! *d́ | ||
| Line 246: | Line 259: | ||
| *d | | *d | ||
| d | | d | ||
| *t | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *d́ʰ | ! *d́ʰ | ||
| Line 255: | Line 269: | ||
| *s̠; *z̠; d | | *s̠; *z̠; d | ||
| s, r; b, d | | s, r; b, d | ||
| *d | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *ḱ | ! *ḱ | ||
| Line 264: | Line 279: | ||
| *k | | *k | ||
| c | | c | ||
| *h; *g | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *ǵ | ! *ǵ | ||
| Line 273: | Line 289: | ||
| *g | | *g | ||
| g | | g | ||
| *k; *h | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *ǵʰ | ! *ǵʰ | ||
| Line 282: | Line 299: | ||
| *x; *ɣ | | *x; *ɣ | ||
| h; Ø, gh [ɣ]; g | | h; Ø, gh [ɣ]; g | ||
| *g; *h | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *k | ! *k | ||
| Line 291: | Line 309: | ||
| *k | | *k | ||
| c | | c | ||
| *h; *g | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *g | ! *g | ||
| Line 300: | Line 319: | ||
| *g | | *g | ||
| g | | g | ||
| *k; *h | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *gʰ | ! *gʰ | ||
| Line 309: | Line 329: | ||
| *x; *ɣ | | *x; *ɣ | ||
| h; Ø, gh [ɣ]; g | | h; Ø, gh [ɣ]; g | ||
| *g; *h | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *kʷ | ! *kʷ | ||
| Line 318: | Line 339: | ||
| *kʷ | | *kʷ | ||
| cu; c | | cu; c | ||
| *hw; *gw; *h | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *gʷ | ! *gʷ | ||
| Line 327: | Line 349: | ||
| *gʷ | | *gʷ | ||
| v [ʋ]; gu | | v [ʋ]; gu | ||
| *kw; *h | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *gʷʰ | ! *gʷʰ | ||
| Line 336: | Line 359: | ||
| *xʷ; *ɣʷ | | *xʷ; *ɣʷ | ||
| f, v [ʋ]; gu | | f, v [ʋ]; gu | ||
| *gw; *h | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *q | ! *q | ||
| Line 345: | Line 369: | ||
| *q | | *q | ||
| q | | q | ||
| *χ; *ʀ | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! *qʷ | ! *qʷ | ||
| Line 354: | Line 379: | ||
| *qʷ | | *qʷ | ||
| qu; q | | qu; q | ||
| *χw; *ʀw; *χ | |||
|} | |} | ||