Proto-Maro-Ephenian: Difference between revisions

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Proto-Maro-Ephenian (view source)

Revision as of 09:45, 6 September 2019

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→‎Sound laws
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==Sound laws==
==Sound laws==
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
|+caption | Consonant phonemes
|-
! rowspan="2" | PME
! colspan="3" | Maro-Stiric
! colspan="2" | Talothic
! colspan="2" | Iscaric
|-
! Proto-<br>Maro-<br>Stiric
! Stiric
! Old<br>Marian
! Proto-<br>Talothic
! Dalitian
! Proto-<br>Iscaric
! Aeranir
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *p
| *p; *pʰ
| p, ph
| p, f
| *p; *pʰ; *pť
| p, ph, pt
| *p
| p
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *bʰ
| *bʰ; b
| bh, b
| b
| *pʰ; *p; *pť
| ph, p, pt
| *ɸ; *β
| f, b
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *t
| *t; *tʰ
| t, th
| t, ϑ
| *t; *tʰ; *ts; *ťť
| t, th, s, tt
| *t̪
| t
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *d
| *d; *dʰ
| d, dh
| d
| *d; *tʰ; *ds; *ďď
| d, th, s, z
| *d̪
| d
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *dʰ
| *dʰ; *d
| dh, d
| d
| *tʰ; *t; *ts; *ťť
| th, t, s, tt
| *θ; *ð
| f, d; b
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *t̂
| *ʈ; *ʈʰ
| ṭ, ṭh
| t, ϑ
| *t; *tʰ; *ts; ťť
| t, th, s, tt
| *t
| t
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *d̂
| *ɖ; *ɖʰ
| ḍ; ḷ, ḍh; ḷh
| d
| *d; *tʰ; *ds; *ďď
| d, th, s, z
| *d
| d
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *d̂ʰ
| *ɖʰ; *ɖ
| ḍh; ḷh, ḍ; ḷ
| d
| *tʰ; *t; *ts; *ťť
| th, t, s, tt
| *r̥; *r̝; d
| rh [r̥], r; b, d
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *tˡ
| *č; *čʰ
| c, ch
| č
| *ts; *ťť
| s, tt
| *tɬ
| tl [tɬ]
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *dˡ
| *ǰ; *ǰʰ
| j, h
| ǰ
| *ds; *ďď
| s, z
| *d
| d
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *dˡʰ
| *ǰʰ; *ǰ
| h, j
| ǰ
| *ts; *ťť
| s, tt
| *ɬ; *ɮ; d
| f, l; b, d
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *t́
| *č; *čʰ
| c, ch
| č
| *ts; *ťť
| s, tt
| *ts̠
| ȥ
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *d́
| *ǰ; *ǰʰ
| j, h
| ǰ
| *ds, *ďď
| s, z
| *d
| d
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *d́ʰ
| *ǰʰ; *ǰ
| h, j
| ǰ
| *ts; *ťť
| s, tt
| *s̠; *z̠; d
| s, r; b, d
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *ḱ
| *ĉ
| ś
| ϑ
| *k; *kʰ; *ťť
| k, kh, tt
| *k
| c
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *ǵ
| *ǰ; *ǰʰ
| j, h
| d
| *g; *kʰ; *ďď
| g, kh, z
| *g
| g
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *ǵʰ
| *ǰʰ; *ǰ
| h, j
| d
| *kʰ; k; *ťť
| kh, k, tt
| *x; *ɣ
| h; Ø, gh [ɣ]; g
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *k
| *k; *kʰ; *č
| k, kh, c
| k, x, č
| *k; *kʰ; *ťť
| k, kh, tt
| *k
| c
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *g
| *g; *gʰ; *ǰ
| g, gh, j
| g, ǰ
| *g; *kʰ; *ďď
| g, kh, z
| *g
| g
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *gʰ
| *gʰ; *g; *ǰʰ; *ǰ
| gh, g, h, j
| g, ǰ
| *kʰ; *k; *ťť
| kh, k, tt
| *x; *ɣ
| h; Ø, gh [ɣ]; g
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *kʷ
| *k; *kʰ; *č
| k, kh, c
| k, x, č
| *kʷ; *kʷʰ; *ťť
| p; t; k,<br>ph; th; kh, tt
| *kʷ
| cu; c
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *gʷ
| *g; *gʰ; *ǰ
| g, gh, j
| g, ǰ
| *gʷ; *kʷʰ; *ďď
| b; d; g,<br>ph; th; kh, z
| *gʷ
| v [ʋ]; gu
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *gʷʰ
| *gʰ; *g; *ǰʰ; *ǰ
| gh, g, h, j
| g, ǰ
| *kʷʰ; *kʷ; *ťť
| ph; th; kh,<br>p; t; k, tt
| *xʷ; *ɣʷ
| f, v [ʋ]; gu
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *q
| *q; *qʰ; *č
| k, kh, c
| q, χ, č
| *k; *kʰ; *ťť
| k, kh, tt
| *q
| q
|- style="text-align:center;"
! *qʷ
| *q; *qʰ; *č
| k, kh, c
| q, χ, č
| *kʷ; *kʷʰ; +ťť
| p; t; k,<br>ph; th; kh, tt
| *qʷ
| qu; q
|}


==Lexicon==
==Lexicon==
Gaffney.flancer
4,932

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