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Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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CVC decomposes as C1.V2.C3. ( For about some of letters ) | CVC decomposes as C1.V2.C3. ( For about some of letters ) | ||
Letters at C1 have second phonemes, conditioned by the colour of V2. /b, p/ /d, t/ /t͡s, | Letters at C1 have second phonemes, conditioned by the colour of V2. /b, p/ /d, t/ /t͡s, ɡ/ /l, ʝ/. | ||
Consonants at C1 have allophones. /ŋ, ɨ̃/ /b/ /d/ /s, ɕ/ /ʋ, w/ /ʝ, j/ /l, ɰ/ | Consonants at C1 have allophones. /ŋ, ɨ̃/ /b/ /d/ /t͡s, c/ /s, ɕ/ /ʋ, w/ /ʝ, j/ /l, ɰ/. | ||
Consonants at C3 have allophones. /b, p/ /d, t/ /t, ʔ/ /k, ɡ/ | Consonants at C3 have allophones. /b, p/ /d, t/ /t, ʔ/ /k, ɡ/. | ||
Vowels at V2 have free variants. if the V2 is short followed by voiced consonant or, a vowel is after C3, | Vowels at V2 have free variants. if the V2 is short followed by voiced consonant or, a vowel is after C3, | ||
V2 have been lengthen in certain manner. /i, iː/ /u, uː/ /ɛ, ei̯/ /ɔ, ou̯/ /ä, eä/ | V2 have been lengthen in certain manner. /i, iː/ /u, uː/ /ɛ, ei̯/ /ɔ, ou̯/ /ä, eä/. | ||
{| Valid combination of vowels stay side by side, some combinatin breakes in two, /x/ is then between them. | {| Valid combination of vowels stay side by side, some combinatin breakes in two, /x/ is then between them. List including rare: (ee /ɛː/. eu /ɐu̯/. ei /ɛː/. eo /ɛxɔ/ ea /ɛɐ̯/. ue /uːɐ̯/. uu /uxu/. ui /œʏ̯/. uo /uxɔ/. ua /uxä/. ie /iː/. iu /yː/. ii /ixi/. io /ixɔ/. ia /i̯ä/ or /iːɐ̯/. oe /ɔxɛ/. ou /ɐu̯/ or /ɔxu/. oi /ɐi̯/ or /ɔxi/. oo /ɔː/. oa /ɔxä/ ae /äː/. au /äːxu/. ai /ä/ or /äː/. ao /äːxɔ/. aa /äː/). | ||
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Derivational words which attached to a word stem afterward, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. stem alone adjective. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins which to take an dative noun or an agentive noun before it. | Derivational words which attached to a word stem afterward, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. stem alone adjective. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins which to take an dative noun or an agentive noun before it. | ||
Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme. 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. ptc particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. .top topic. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. t | Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme. 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. ptc particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. .top topic. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. .t theme, vocative. .vol volitive. | ||
Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A least timespan needed in recongising that it is that. | Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A least timespan needed in recongising that it is that. | ||