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Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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It is a constructed language, autonym lekma /ˈʝɛkmɐ/, which almost a thousand Germanic word stems | It is a constructed language, autonym lekma /ˈʝɛkmɐ/, which almost a thousand Germanic language like word stems with in. | ||
Preference is VO, AN, VOS type. CVC syllable. | Preference is VO, AN, VOS type. CVC syllable. | ||
Word type is either of | Word type is either of noun or adjective or adverb or verb, distinguished by their length, minimal time to see that is that. | ||
Structure is VPhrase(who/what) V(does/has/is) NPhrase(something to do) N(theme). | Structure is VPhrase(who/what) V(does/has/is) NPhrase(something to do) N(theme). | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /iː/ !! /iːɐ̯/ !! /y/ !! /ɐi̯/ !! /ɨ/ !! /uːɐ̯/ !! /uː/ !! /ɪ/ !! /ʊ/ !! / | ! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /iː/ !! /iːɐ̯/ !! /y/ !! /ɐi̯/ !! /ɨ/ !! /uːɐ̯/ !! /uː/ !! /ɪ/ !! /ʊ/ !! /ɛ/ !! /ø/ !! /œʏ̯/ !! /ɐ/ !! /ɐu̯/ !! /ʌ/ !! /ɔː/ !! /ä/ !! /äː/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! í, ie !! ië !! ü !! l !! î !! vë !! v, ve !! e !! o !! | ! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! í, ie !! ië !! ü !! l !! î !! vë !! v, ve !! e !! o !! ä !! ö !! ui !! â, r !! á !! ô !! ó !! a !! ai, ae | ||
|} | |} | ||
Letters have | CVC decomposes as C1.V2.C3. ( For about some of letters ) | ||
Valid combination of vowels stay side by side, some combinatin breakes in two, /x/ is then between them. | Letters at C1 have second phonemes, conditioned by the colour of V2. /b, p/ /d, t/ /t͡s, c/ /l, ʝ/ | ||
List including rare: (ee /ɛː/. eu /ɐu̯/. ei /ɛː/. eo /ɛxɔ/ ea /ɛɐ̯/. ue /uːɐ̯/. uu /uxu/. ui /œʏ̯/. uo /uxɔ/. ua /uxä/. ie /iː/. iu /yː/. ii /ixi/. io /ixɔ/. ia /i̯ä/ or /iːɐ̯/. oe /ɔxɛ/. ou /ɐu̯/ or /ɔxu/. oi /ɐi̯/ or /ɔxi/. oo /ɔː/. oa /ɔxä/ ae /äː/. au /äːxu/. ai /ä/ or /äː/. ao /äːxɔ/. aa /äː/). | Consonants at C1 have allophones. /ŋ, ɨ̃/ /b/ /d/ /s, ɕ/ /ʋ, w/ /ʝ, j/ /l, ɰ/ | ||
Consonants at C3 have allophones. /b, p/ /d, t/ /t, ʔ/ /k, ɡ/ | |||
Vowels at V2 have free variants. if the V2 is short followed by voiced consonant or, a vowel is after C3, | |||
V2 have been lengthen in certain manner. /i, iː/ /u, uː/ /ɛ, ei̯/ /ɔ, ou̯/ /ä, eä/ | |||
{| Valid combination of vowels stay side by side, some combinatin breakes in two, /x/ is then between them. | |||
List including rare: (ee /ɛː/. eu /ɐu̯/. ei /ɛː/. eo /ɛxɔ/ ea /ɛɐ̯/. ue /uːɐ̯/. uu /uxu/. ui /œʏ̯/. uo /uxɔ/. ua /uxä/. ie /iː/. iu /yː/. ii /ixi/. io /ixɔ/. ia /i̯ä/ or /iːɐ̯/. oe /ɔxɛ/. ou /ɐu̯/ or /ɔxu/. oi /ɐi̯/ or /ɔxi/. oo /ɔː/. oa /ɔxä/ ae /äː/. au /äːxu/. ai /ä/ or /äː/. ao /äːxɔ/. aa /äː/). |} | |||
Derivational words which attached to a word stem afterward, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. stem alone adjective. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins which to take an dative noun or an agentive noun before it. | |||
Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme. 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. ptc particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. .top topic. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. .vol volitive. | Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme. 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. ptc particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. .top topic. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. t. theme, vocative. .vol volitive. | ||
Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A least timespan needed in recongising that it is that. | Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A least timespan needed in recongising that it is that. | ||
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(m)/m/ (pause) (start of numeral) (full stop) (hyphen) (beginning of a cite) (end of a cite) | (m)/m/ (pause) (start of numeral) (full stop) (hyphen) (beginning of a cite) (end of a cite) | ||
{{trans-bottom|}} | {{trans-bottom|}} | ||
Names on left, phonemes on right. | |||
Vowels, can bind with a diacritic in a space. | Vowels, can bind with a diacritic in a space. | ||