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Ekma is a constructed language designed to low probability of grammatical errors. Autonym is lekmae /ˈɰekmɐ/ also spelt ekma/ekm /ˈɰekmɐ/. It saw to a written laguage for spoken languages of another world, parallel to this world. Known through tracing of transliteration of their writing system, it actually is a collection of about a thousand of invariable words. | Ekma is a constructed language designed to low probability of grammatical errors. Autonym is lekmae /ˈɰekmɐ/ also spelt ekma/ekm /ˈɰekmɐ/. It saw to a written laguage for spoken languages of another world, parallel to this world. Known through tracing of transliteration of their writing system, it actually is a collection of about a thousand of invariable words. | ||
It basically preferred SV, CV, AN, VOS, CVC syllable, that are subject-intransitive/self causative verb alignment, complement/Condition-main verb alignment, adjective-noun alignment, transitive verb-object-subjective theme alignment, any single consonant that includes /ɰ ɥ ŋ k d f t͡s ɕ ʂ b n m/-any vowel that includes /ä | It basically preferred SV, CV, AN, VOS, CVC syllable, that are subject-intransitive/self causative verb alignment, complement/Condition-main verb alignment, adjective-noun alignment, transitive verb-object-subjective theme alignment, any single consonant that includes /ɰ ɥ ŋ k d f t͡s ɕ ʂ b n m/-any vowel that includes /ä ɐ̯ä äɐ̯ äu̯ ɐ e u̯e ei̯ ii̯ i̯u o u̯o ou̯ i̯o oi̯ uu̯ u̯i/-any consonant that cludes /ɰ ɥ ŋ k d f t͡s ɕ ʂ b n m/. Each word has type, either of noun, adjective, adverb, verb, shares their minimal length of time, nouns for long, adjectives for semi long, adverbs for semi short, verbs for short. | ||
Descriptions on phonemes, listig firstly graphical phoneme, secondly how it is chefely written, thirdly approved allophones, finaly usual realisation of the phoneme which degrees may vary. ɰ, l written before any vowel that includes zero consonant, ɰ, ɰ it presents intervowels which lacks the phonemic value otherwise. ä, a, ɐ ä, ä. ɐ̯ä, à, ɐ̯ä e̯ä, e̯ä. äɐ̯, á, äɐ̯ äː äi̯, äi̯. äu̯, ê, ɐu̯ äu̯, äu̯. ɐ, ae, ɐ, | |||
{| |{| ! <sub>Phoneme</sub> | ɐ. e, e, ɪ e, e. u̯e è, u̯e ø, ø. ei̯, é, ɛ eː ei̯, ei̯. ii̯ ie ii̯ iː i, i. i̯u u i̯u y. o, o, ʊ o, o. u̯o ò u̯o u̯o. ou̯ ó ɔ oː ou̯. i̯o io, i̯o i̯o. oi̯ ö u̯ei̯ øʏ̯ oi̯ øi̯. uu̯ ve, uu̯ uː u, u. u̯i, ui, u̯i ɨ, ɨ. ɥ l written before any consonant letter jʷ ɥ ɥ. ŋ h ŋ ɳ ɳ. k k k k. d t d t t. f f f f. t͡s z t͡s s̪ s̪. ɕ s ɕ s s. ʂ ç ʂ t͡ʂ t͡ʂ. b b p b b. n n n n. m m m m. | ||
{| . ( For some of | {| |{| ! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! z !! c` !!!! ç !! w !! v !! !!´ ! <sub>P</ub> !! /ɐ/ !! //!! á !! ô !! ó !! a !! ai, ae |} | ||
{| . ( For some of at C1 have second conditioned byä e̯ä ɐ e ei̯ i̯e äu̯ ii̯ i̯y o ou̯ u̯o u̯e i̯o uu̯ øi̯/ colu of V /d, t/ , ɡ /l,. |} | |||
{| Cs at C1 have allohones. /, // / /t͡s, / /s, / /. |} Consonants at C3 hav allohoes. /bt, ʔ/ / ɡ/. |} | {| Cs at C1 have allohones. /, // / /t͡s, / /s, / /. |} Consonants at C3 hav allohoes. /bt, ʔ/ / ɡ/. |} | ||
{| | {| lid combiationels sy side si, somee: œʏ̯/ ch morphemjet moverb. -es selsitive-o adverb. -e adnoun.|} | ||
{| uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins | {| uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins wh Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme. 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. pt particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. .t theme, vocative, topic. .vol volitive.|} | ||
{| Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A let. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias. | {| Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A let. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias. | ||
|} | |} |
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