Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

     0. Foreword. Documenting is amusemental the way after spent much of time still there are somewhere need to precise, is another side of the conlang. That of previous 0th to 7th, also 9th editions though have few writings in practice, since they are without proper design, they are hardly be documented. Index 0. outline. 1. on phonemes. 2. on graphemes. 3. graphs. 4. syntax.

     Ekma is a constructed language designed to low probability of grammatical errors. Autonym is lekmae /ˈɰekmɐ/ also spelt ekma/ekm as acronym, word itself means verbal expression. It saw to a written laguage for some spoken language of another world, parallel to this world. That was known through tracing their writing system, actually is a collection of about a thousand of invariable words.

     It basically preferred SV, CV, AN, VOS, CVC syllable construction, that are subject-intransitive/self causative verb alignment, complement/condition-main verb alignment, adjective-noun alignment, transitive verb-object-subjective theme alignment, any single consonant out of /*ɰ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/-any vowel out of /*ä *ɐ̯ä *äɐ̯ *äu̯ *ɐ *e *u̯e *ei̯ *ii̯ *i̯u *o *u̯o *ou̯ *i̯o *oi̯ *uu̯ *u̯i/-any consonant out of /*ɰ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/. Attached * which means a hypothetical construction. Each word has type, either of noun, adjective, adverb, verb, each category shares their minimal length of time, nouns are long, adjectives are semi long, adverbs are semi short, verbs are short.

     1. Descriptions on phonemes. Firstly is phoneme - secondly reasonous grapheme - finaly usual realisation of the phoneme, another approved allophonemes are afterwards. ɰ - r - ɰ ɦ ʔ. ä - a - ä ɐ. ɐ̯ä - à - e̯ä ɐ̯ä. äɐ̯ - ä - äi̯ äɐ̯ äː. äu̯ - ê - äu̯ ɐu̯ ʌu̯. ɐ - â - ɐ ɐ whispering. e - e - e ɪ ɐ. u̯e - è - u̯e ø. ei̯ - é - ei̯ e ɛ eː. ii̯ - i - i ii̯ iː. i̯u - u - y i̯u i̯y. o - o - o ʊ. u̯o - ò - u̯o u̯ʌ. ou̯ - ó - ou̯ o ɔ oː. i̯o - io - i̯o. oi̯ - ö - øi̯ u̯ei̯ u̯eʏ̯ øʏ̯ oi̯. uu̯ - v - u uu̯ uː. u̯i - î - ɨ ɯ u̯i. ɥ - l - ɥ ɥ̥ jʷ. ŋ - h - ɳ ŋ̥ ŋ. k - k - k x q. d - d - t d̥ d. f - f - f ʋ. t͡s - z - s̪ t͡s z. ɕ - s - s ɬ ɕ. ʂ - ç - t͡ʂ ʂ. b - b - b b̥. n - n - n n̥ ɲ. m - m - m m̥ mʲ.