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| ==Phonology== | | ==Phonology== |
| ===Consonants=== | | ===Consonants=== |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! style="width: 68px; "|
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| ! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
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| ! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
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| ! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
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| ! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
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| ! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
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| ! style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex
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| ! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
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| ! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
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| ! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular
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| ! style="width: 68px; " |Pharyngeal
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| ! style="width: 68px; " |Epiglottal
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| ! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
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| ! style="" |Nasal | | ! Indo-European !! Indo-Aryan !! Madyastani !! Romanisation |
| | m
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| | n
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| ! style="" |Plosive
| | | *p || *p || p || p |
| | p, b | |
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| | t, d | |
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| | k, g
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| ! style="" |Fricative
| | | *b, *bʱ || *b, *bʱ || b || b |
| | f, v
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| | s, z
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| | ʃ, ʒ
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| | (x, ɣ) | |
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| | h | |
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| ! style="" |Affricate
| | | *t || *t || t || t |
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| | t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ | |
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| ! style="" |Approximant
| | | *d, *dʱ || *d, *dʱ || d || d |
| | ʋ~w | |
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| | j
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| ! style="" |Trill
| | | *k̂ || *ĉ || -im || ś/sh |
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| | (r) | |
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| ! style="" |Flap or tap
| | | *ĝ, *ĝʱ || *ĵ, *ĵʱ || -i || j/jh |
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| | ɾ
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| ! style="" |Lateral fric.
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| ! style="" |Lateral app.
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| | l
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| | (ʟ)
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| ! style="" |Lateral flap
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| | (ɺ)
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| |} | | |} |
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