Proto-Hlou-Shum: Difference between revisions

Proto-Hlou-Shum (view source)

Revision as of 03:51, 2 April 2014

353 bytes removed , 2 April 2014

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→‎Sound changes

Ílchőfti Lēmáthīd

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-==Sound changes==
+==Phonological laws==
-[To order...]
+*''*mʔ, *nʔ, *lʔ, *rʔ'' > ''mp, nt, lt, rt''
-*/pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ç x χ/
+*''*mh, *nh, *lh, *rh'' > ''mf, nth, lth, rth''
-*/q ʁ χ/ > /ʡ ħ ħ/
+*coronal obstruent + sibilant<sub>i</sub> > sibilant<sub>i</sub>sibilant<sub>i</sub>
-**/ʁ/ > /w/ sometimes, especially with high vowels around
+*CC[+resonant]{C, #} > CyC[+resonant]{C, #}
-*/ç ƶ ŧ đ/ > /θ ð t͡s ʎ/
+**Cyı{C, #} > Ci{C, #}
-**/ç/ > ''f'' / _C[+coronal]
+*CC[-resonant]C > CiC[-resonant]C
-**/ç/ > ''s'' / _C[+labial]
+*''ıy[ː]'' > ''i[ː]''
-*Radical-coloring: /e i o u y/ > /a e a o e/ _C[+radical]
+*''z'' > ''r'' / V_C[-semivowel, +voiced, ~{/z/}]
-*/ēj/ > /ie/
+*''h''  > [ː~] / _C[+fricative]
-*/oj uj/ > /y/, /ōj ūj/ > /ȳ/ / _C
+*''*ʔ'' > [ː~] / _C
-*/w/ > /v/ / otherwise
+*''c'' > ''ch'' / _{''d'', ''t'', ''ŧ''}
-*C[-voiced] > Ø / _#
+*''*tk'', ''*ck'' ''*tkʰ/ckʰ'' > ''cht'', ''chŧ'', ''cth''
-*/a e i o u y/ > Ø / _#
+*''*q''
-*/ā ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /a e i o u y/ / _#
+**> ''ħ'' / _{''t'', ''ŧ''}
-*/ajV ejV/ (V short) > /ai ei/ _#
+**> ''v'' / _C[+voiced +obstruent]
-*/ēh/ > /ie/ _#
+*''*ʁ''
-*/ēj, ējh/ > /i/ or /ie/ _#
+**> ''ħ'' except...
+**> ''v'' / _C[+voiced] or _V[+close]
-(Grammaticalization of object/oblique pronouns somewhere around here)
+*''nr'' > ''ndr'', ''lr'' > ''ldr''
-(some umlaut)
-*/e i o u y ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /ā ie ā ua ȳ ā ē ā ua ē/ _/ħ ʡ/# and /ħ ʡ/ > Ø _#
-*/a e i o u/ > /ā ē ī ō ū/ _h#, h > Ø _#
-*/*ahu *aju/ > /*au/, /*ahi *aji/ > /*ai/
-*/*u/ > /*y/ / _#
-*/*u *ū/ > /*y *ȳ/ _C[+coronal], sometimes when occuring after the downstep
-*/z/ > /r/ / _C[+voiced, not /z/]
-*<nowiki>*</nowiki>-# ʔ: downstep alternates between the internal syllable and the ending
-*no *-# ʔ: downstep is fixed
 [[Category:Diachronics]]