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==Proto-Talsmic phonology== | |||
===Consonant inventory=== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | |||
! colspan="9"|Proto-Talsmic reconstructed consonants | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! |Labial | |||
! |Alveolar | |||
! |Palatal | |||
! |Velar | |||
! |Uvular | |||
! |Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal | |||
| *m | |||
| *n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |Plosive | |||
! |<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| *p | |||
| *t | |||
| *c | |||
| *k | |||
| *q | |||
| *ʔ | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>voiced</small> | |||
| *b | |||
| *d | |||
| *ɟ | |||
| *g | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>aspirated</small> | |||
| *pʰ | |||
| *tʰ | |||
| *cʰ | |||
| *kʰ | |||
| *qʰ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative | |||
! |<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| | |||
| *s | |||
| *ç | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| *h | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| *z | |||
| *ƶ | |||
| | |||
| *ʁ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Approximant | |||
| *w | |||
| | |||
| *j | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Trill | |||
| | |||
| *r | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Lateral app. | |||
| | |||
| *l | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
/qʰ/ may have been realized as an affricate, [qχ]. | |||
===Vocalic inventory=== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;" | |||
! style="width: 90px; "| | |||
! style="width: 90px; " |Front | |||
! style="width: 90px; " |Central | |||
! style="width: 90px; " |Back | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close | |||
| *i *ī | |||
| | |||
| *u *ū | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Mid | |||
| *e *ē | |||
| | |||
| *o *ō | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open | |||
| | |||
| *a *ā | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
==Sound changes== | |||
[To order...] | [To order...] | ||
*/pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ç x χ/ | */pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ç x χ/ |
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