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→Verbs
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'''Sa es rhen di yn char''', ''<nowiki/>'There aren't any cars''' | '''Sa es rhen di yn char''', ''<nowiki/>'There aren't any cars''' | ||
=== Numbers === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|1 | |||
|yn | |||
|6 | |||
|sei | |||
|11 | |||
|yndig | |||
|16 | |||
|yn e ghindig | |||
|- | |||
|2 | |||
|dew | |||
|7 | |||
|seth | |||
|12 | |||
|dewddig | |||
|17 | |||
|dew e ghindig | |||
|- | |||
|3 | |||
|trui | |||
|8 | |||
|oeth | |||
|13 | |||
|truiddig | |||
|18 | |||
|dewnoe | |||
|- | |||
|4 | |||
|cathr | |||
|9 | |||
|noe | |||
|14 | |||
|cathorddig | |||
|19 | |||
|cathr e ghindig | |||
|- | |||
|5 | |||
|cinc | |||
|10 | |||
|deg | |||
|15 | |||
|kindig | |||
|20 | |||
|gweint | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|21 | |||
|yn e weint | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|30 | |||
|deg e weint | |||
|40 | |||
|dew weint | |||
|- | |||
|50 | |||
|deg e ddew weint | |||
|60 | |||
|trui weint | |||
|- | |||
|70 | |||
|deg e drui weint | |||
|80 | |||
|cathr gweint | |||
|- | |||
|90 | |||
|deg e gathr gweint | |||
|100 | |||
|cent | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|1000 | |||
|mil | |||
|1000000 | |||
|milliwn | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|0 | |||
|sero, rhen | |||
|. | |||
|puith | |||
|} | |||
Numbers precede the noun being counted. '''Yn''' causes feminine nouns to soften; '''dew''', '''trui''' and '''sei''' cause following nouns to undergo spirant mutation; other numbers come before nouns without causing mutation. When the noun following '''dew''' and '''trui''' is a feminine collective of a masculine noun (see above under nouns) then the noun undergoes soft mutation rather than spirant mutation. | |||
Before a noun '''cinc''', '''gweint''' and '''cent''' become '''cin''', '''gwein''' and '''cen'''. The noun being counted is always singular. | |||
Big numbers are put before nouns in two different ways: | |||
'''yn of e ghindig''', ''sixteen men'' | |||
'''yn e ghindig di llo hof''', ''sixteen (of the) men'' | |||
Ordinal numbers exist for one to ten: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|1st | |||
|prif | |||
|6th | |||
|seist | |||
|- | |||
|2nd | |||
|segunn | |||
|7th | |||
|sethif | |||
|- | |||
|3rd | |||
|terth | |||
|8th | |||
|oethif | |||
|- | |||
|4th | |||
|carth | |||
|9th | |||
|noef | |||
|- | |||
|5th | |||
|kint | |||
|10th | |||
|degif | |||
|} | |||
In shorthand these are reduced to the number and the last two letters of the ordinal spelling. | |||
`Once, twice, three times' are made with using the cardinal number with the noun '''gweg''': '''yn weg''', '''dew weg''', '''trui weg''', '''cathr gweg'''. | |||
==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== | ||