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Bźatga: Difference between revisions
→Verbs
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The verb ''aća'' "go" (stem ''au-'') is compounded with adjectives to form verbs meaning "become, make, turn" and with nouns meaning "be, act as" (e.g. ''vidaude'' "it whitens, it turns white", ''vidaća'' "whitening", ''źijausemi'' "I acted as king, I ruled"). | The verb ''aća'' "go" (stem ''au-'') is compounded with adjectives to form verbs meaning "become, make, turn" and with nouns meaning "be, act as" (e.g. ''vidaude'' "it whitens, it turns white", ''vidaća'' "whitening", ''źijausemi'' "I acted as king, I ruled"). | ||
The following are verbal prefixes: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! width="100px;" | Noun, Adj !! Verb !! width="200px;" | Use !! width="200px;" | E.g. | |||
|- | |||
| ''ab-'' || ''ăb-'' || (n) "around" <br> (v) reciprocal, reflexive || | |||
|- | |||
| ''ad-'' ||''ăd-'' || (adj) "very", intensive <br> (v) "re-, again" || | |||
|- | |||
| ''aĺ-'' || || "other" || ''aĺvrova'' "foreigner" | |||
|- | |||
| ''a(n)-'' || || (adj) "un-" <br> (n) pejorative || | |||
|- | |||
| ''ar-'' || ''ăr-'' || (n) "fore, by" <br> (v) "fore, before"* || | |||
|- | |||
| ''az-'' || ''ăz-'' || (adj) intensive <br> "to"* || | |||
|- | |||
| || ''căt-'' || "with, after"* || ''cătvôda'' "perceive, experience" | |||
|- | |||
| ''ca(v)-'' || ''că(v)-'' || "co-, together, equally" || ''cabrova'' "tribesman" | |||
|- | |||
| ''cit-'' || || "earlier, first" || | |||
|- | |||
| ''da-'' || ''dă-'' || "to" || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2;" | ''dad-'' || (n) intensive <br> (v) "un-, dis-, de-" || | |||
|- | |||
| ''ḑi-'' || ''ḑǐ-'' || (n) "without, -less" <br> (v) from || | |||
|- | |||
| ''do-'' || || "bad" || | |||
|- | |||
| ''eś-'' || ''ĕś-'' || (n) "without, -less" <br> (v) "out" || | |||
|- | |||
| ''ǐ-'' || "in" || | |||
|- | |||
| ''jătr-'' || "between" || | |||
|- | |||
| ''jĕd-'' || "in" || | |||
|- | |||
|''ră-'' || "for" || | |||
|- | |||
| ''trău-'' || "across" || | |||
|- | |||
| ''va-'' || ''vă-'' || "under, sub-" || | |||
|- | |||
| ''var'' || ''văr-'' || "over, on, super-" || | |||
|- | |||
| ''vrĕt'' || "against" || | |||
|} | |||
==Texts== | ==Texts== | ||