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Ín Duári: Difference between revisions
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Unlike the surrounding Peshpeg and Minhast languages, Ín Duári, with the exception of the Anzi Young Speech subdialect, is not a pro-drop language; if an explicit subject or object is dropped, the corresponding pronominal forms must appear. Thus ''Veiţ vara ţin'' is a well-formed sentence. Neither the first person or Class 3 forms may be dropped from a clause, unless their referent noun, or a proxy noun, appears. | Unlike the surrounding Peshpeg and Minhast languages, Ín Duári, with the exception of the Anzi Young Speech subdialect, is not a pro-drop language; if an explicit subject or object is dropped, the corresponding pronominal forms must appear. Thus ''Veiţ vara ţin'' is a well-formed sentence. Neither the first person or Class 3 forms may be dropped from a clause, unless their referent noun, or a proxy noun, appears. | ||
(Anzi Dialect, Old | (Anzi Dialect, Old Speech subdialects) | ||
{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
|phrase = Veiţ vara ţin elir veiţ jora ţin | |phrase = Veiţ vara ţin elir veiţ jora ţin | ||
| IPA = vɪ vaɾ tɪn 'elɪɾ vɪ 'd͡ʒoɾi tɪn | | IPA = vɪ vaɾ tɪn 'elɪɾ vɪ 'd͡ʒoɾi tɪn | ||
| morphemes = veiţ vara ţin elir veiţ jora ţin | | morphemes = veiţ vara ţin elir veiţ jora ţin | ||
| gloss = 1S.NOM see.PST.PRF CL3S.ACC and 1S.NOM smile.PST.PRF | | gloss = 1S.NOM see.PST.PRF CL3S.ACC and 1S.NOM smile.PST.PRF CL3S.ACC | ||
| translation = I saw her and I smiled at her. | | translation = I saw her and I smiled at her. | ||
}} | }} | ||
(Anzi Dialect, Young Speech subdialect) | |||
{{Gloss | |||
|phrase = Veiţ vara ţin elir veiţ jora ţin | |||
| IPA = ɪ'vaɾtn'elɪɾ vɪ'd͡ʒoɾtɪn | |||
| morphemes = vi-var-tn-elr vi-jor-tin | |||
| gloss = 1S.NOM-see.PST.PRF-CL3S.ACC-CONJ 1S.NOM-smile.PST.PRF-CL3S.ACC | |||
| translation = I saw her and I smiled at her. | |||
}} | |||
The non-finite forms inflect for case and number: | The non-finite forms inflect for case and number: | ||