Ín Duári: Difference between revisions

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Unlike the surrounding Peshpeg and Minhast languages, Ín Duári, with the exception of the Anzi Young Speech subdialect, is not a pro-drop language; if an explicit subject or object is dropped, the corresponding pronominal forms must appear.  Thus ''Veiţ vara ţin'' is a well-formed sentence.  Neither the first person or Class 3 forms may be dropped from a clause, unless their referent noun, or a proxy noun, appears.
Unlike the surrounding Peshpeg and Minhast languages, Ín Duári, with the exception of the Anzi Young Speech subdialect, is not a pro-drop language; if an explicit subject or object is dropped, the corresponding pronominal forms must appear.  Thus ''Veiţ vara ţin'' is a well-formed sentence.  Neither the first person or Class 3 forms may be dropped from a clause, unless their referent noun, or a proxy noun, appears.


(Anzi Dialect, Old Speech vs. Young Speech subdialects)
(Anzi Dialect, Old Speech subdialects)
{{Gloss
{{Gloss
|phrase = Veiţ vara ţin elir veiţ jora ţin
|phrase = Veiţ vara ţin elir veiţ jora ţin
| IPA = vɪ vaɾ tɪn 'elɪɾ vɪ 'd͡ʒoɾi tɪn<br/> ɪ'vaɾtn'elɪɾ vɪ'd͡ʒoɾtɪn
| IPA = vɪ vaɾ tɪn 'elɪɾ vɪ 'd͡ʒoɾi tɪn
| morphemes = veiţ vara ţin elir veiţ jora ţin <br/> ivartnelr vijortin
| morphemes = veiţ vara ţin elir veiţ jora ţin
| gloss = 1S.NOM see.PST.PRF CL3S.ACC and 1S.NOM smile.PST.PRF CL3S.ACC<br/>1S.NOM-see.PST.PRF-CL3S.ACC-CONJ 1S.NOM-smile.PST.PRF-CL3S.ACC  
| gloss = 1S.NOM see.PST.PRF CL3S.ACC and 1S.NOM smile.PST.PRF CL3S.ACC
| translation = I saw her and I smiled at her.
| translation = I saw her and I smiled at her.
}}
}}


(Anzi Dialect, Young Speech subdialect)
{{Gloss
|phrase = Veiţ vara ţin elir veiţ jora ţin
| IPA = ɪ'vaɾtn'elɪɾ vɪ'd͡ʒoɾtɪn
| morphemes = vi-var-tn-elr vi-jor-tin
| gloss = 1S.NOM-see.PST.PRF-CL3S.ACC-CONJ 1S.NOM-smile.PST.PRF-CL3S.ACC
| translation = I saw her and I smiled at her.
}}


The non-finite forms inflect for case and number:
The non-finite forms inflect for case and number:
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