Dãterške: Difference between revisions

718 bytes removed ,  5 December 2021
Fixed a few things, including typo in the native name. Thinking about removing the classmeter (per Chrys) and some of the more pretentious stuff
(Fixed a few things, including typo in the native name. Thinking about removing the classmeter (per Chrys) and some of the more pretentious stuff)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Classmeter
{{Classmeter
|Name = Danterske
|Name = Danterske
|NativeName = Дантэршкэ
|NativeName = Даңтэршкэ
|Type = Agglutinative
|Type = Agglutinative
|Alignment = Ergative-absolutive
|Alignment = Ergative-absolutive
Line 55: Line 55:
| name = Danterian
| name = Danterian
| altname = Dãterške, Danterske
| altname = Dãterške, Danterske
| nativename = Дантэршкэ<br>Дантэрскэ атӕжӀұец
| nativename = Даңтэршкэ<br>Даңтэрскэ атӕжӀұец
| pronunciation = /{{IPA|t̬antʰɛrʃkʰɛ}}/<br>/{{IPA|t̬antʰɛrskʰɛ atʰəʒd͡ʒyjet͡n̥}}/
| pronunciation = {{IPA|t̬ãtʰɛrʃkʰɛ}}<br>{{IPA|t̬ãtʰɛrskʰɛ atʰəʒd͡ʒyjet͡n̥}}
| familycolor = altaic
| familycolor = altaic
| fam1 = [[Constructed_language#a_priori_language|A priori languages]]
| fam1 = [[Constructed_language#a_priori_language|A priori languages]]
Line 67: Line 67:
| imagecaption = The official flag of the Scientific Nation of Danterlokhan.
| imagecaption = The official flag of the Scientific Nation of Danterlokhan.
}}
}}
'''Dãterške''' (Дантэршкэ, Дантэрскэ атӕжӀұец), also known as '''Danterian''' (English calque) and '''Danterske''', is an [[auxiliary language]] created by [[User:Учхљёная|Elliott Wheeler]] originally desiğned to suit the needs of the scientific community, as it varies by field. As such, the grammar was loosely modeled after the concepts behind several well-known processes in physical sciences.
'''Dãterške''' (Даңтэршкэ, Даңтэрскэ атӕжӀұец), also known as '''Danterian''' (English calque) and '''Danterske''', is an [[auxiliary language]] created by [[User:Учхљёная|Elliott Wheeler]] originally designed to suit the needs of the scientific community, as it varies by field. As such, the grammar was loosely modeled after the concepts behind several well-known processes in physical sciences.


A significant portion of its morphology, if not its main purpose, is comprised of native terms and according interactions for scientific terms, technical jargon, and computer-language-derivatives. It's also desiğned to lack multiple synonyms for definitions and has an inherent goal of unarbitrarity, which together makes it relatively difficult to have a colloquial version of the language completely suited for daily life on Earth.
A significant portion of its morphology, if not its main purpose, is comprised of native terms and according interactions for scientific terms, technical jargon, and computer-language-derivatives. It's also designed to lack multiple synonyms for definitions and has an inherent goal of disambiguation, which together makes it relatively difficult to have a colloquial version of the language completely suited for daily life on Earth.


Due to several drastic changes during the course of its development, along with being her first language created, the language is loosely based off of [[:w:Altaic languages|Proto-Altaic]], various [[:w:Slavic languages|Slavic languages]], [[:w:Proto-Northwest Caucasian language|Proto-Northwest-Caucasian]], and her native idiolect of English, but is ultimately [[A priori|a priori]].
Due to several drastic changes during the course of its development, along with being her first language created, the language is loosely based off of [[:w:Altaic languages|Proto-Altaic]], various [[:w:Slavic languages|Slavic languages]], [[:w:Proto-Northwest Caucasian language|Proto-Northwest-Caucasian]], and her native idiolect of English, but is ultimately [[A priori|a priori]].
<!--
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.
-->


==Introduction==
==Introduction==
Line 183: Line 173:
More letters were almost certainly added later. This was probably an attempt of an English spelling reform that I decided to use to improve English as a whole, but then evolved into an entirely separate language that I decided to develop as my early knowledge of linguistics grew.
More letters were almost certainly added later. This was probably an attempt of an English spelling reform that I decided to use to improve English as a whole, but then evolved into an entirely separate language that I decided to develop as my early knowledge of linguistics grew.


As the language grew, the document where I stored the language's lexicon was named after its first proper word, [[Contionary:кражңа#Dãterške|кражңа]], literally translating as "The Index of the Frontier" (Кљіха ды Кражңа). At the time of writing this, the index lists approximately 967 morphemes; enouğ of the language to derive a dictionary from such, but less in that various crucial notes and sketches are recorded elsewhere.
As the language grew, the document where I stored the language's lexicon was named after its first proper word, [[Contionary:кражңа#Dãterške|кражңа]], literally translating as "The Index of the Frontier" (Кљіха ды Кражңа). At the time of writing this, the index lists approximately 967 morphemes; enough of the language to derive a dictionary from such, but less in that various crucial notes and sketches are recorded elsewhere.
 
<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
 
Vowel inventory
Consonant inventory
Syllable structure
Stress
Intonation


-->
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Orthography===
The orthgraphy of Dãterške is a monocase [[:w:Russian orthography|Russian]]-inspired Cyrillic alphabet, and is mostly to entirely phonemic, if not phonetic, in that each letter corresponds directly to a single (1) sound or modification on a sound (such as [◌ʼ], [◌ˤ], [◌̃], etC). It's important to note that, unlike many languages, the characters for these modifications, excluding nasalization (ң) and pʼ'aločka (Ӏ), represent phonemes to themselves and not merely modifiers for a grapheme or phoneme. However, an exeption to both axioms here could be the usage of the digraphs «щӀ» & «җӀ» to represent the consonantal sequences /ʃt͡ʃ/ & /ʒd͡ʒ/, respectfully.
The orthography of Dãterške is a monocase [[:w:Russian orthography|Russian]]-inspired Cyrillic alphabet, and is mostly to entirely phonemic, if not phonetic, in that each letter corresponds directly to a single (1) sound or modification on a sound (such as [◌ʼ], [◌ˤ], [◌̃], etC). It's important to note that, unlike many languages, the characters for these modifications, excluding nasalization (ң) and pʼ'aločka (Ӏ), represent phonemes to themselves and not merely modifiers for a grapheme or phoneme. However, an exception to both axioms here could be the usage of the digraphs «щӀ» & «җӀ» to represent the consonantal sequences /ʃt͡ʃ/ & /ʒd͡ʒ/, respectfully.


Because of its relatively large phonemic inventory, the language had to use relatively unconventional uses and extensions for the letters in modern Cyrillic. This, combined with its monocase typography & usage of circum-sentence punctuation in a manner standardized from Spanish, makes a uniquely recognizable written language. Listed below are all of the characters in the alphabet and associated values in other systems, in no particular order due to the lack of an unarbitrary glyph-order for the language, where the Latin letters in parentheses represent the Danterian transliteration specifically, in contrast to the ISO 9 equivalent(s).
Because of its relatively large phonemic inventory, the language had to use relatively unconventional uses and extensions for the letters in modern Cyrillic. This, combined with its monocase typography & usage of circum-sentence punctuation in a manner standardized from Spanish, makes a uniquely recognizable written language. Listed below are all of the characters in the alphabet and associated values in other systems, in no particular order due to the lack of any non-arbitrary glyph-order for the language, where the Latin letters in parentheses represent the Danterian transliteration specifically, in contrast to the ISO 9 equivalent(s).
{| class="sortable bluetable" style="background:white; text-align:left;"
{| class="sortable bluetable" style="background:white; text-align:left;"
|-
|-
Line 541: Line 520:
| ь
| ь
| /j/~/◌ʲ/
| /j/~/◌ʲ/
| <i>ьерь</i> or <i>йерь</i>
| <i>йерь</i>
| /{{IPA|jerʲ}}/
| /{{IPA|jerʲ}}/
| ′ (j)
| ′ (j)
Line 547: Line 526:
| ъ
| ъ
| /w/~/◌ʷ/
| /w/~/◌ʷ/
| <i>ъеръ</i> or <i>ўеръ</i>
| <i>ўеръ</i>
| /{{IPA|werʷ}}/
| /{{IPA|werʷ}}/
| ″ (w)
| ″ (w)
Line 553: Line 532:
| ҍ
| ҍ
| /ʕ/~/◌ˤ/
| /ʕ/~/◌ˤ/
| <i>ҍерҍ</i> or <i>ӑерҍ</i>
| <i>ӑерҍ</i>
| /{{IPA|ʕerˤ}}/
| /{{IPA|ʕerˤ}}/
| ‴ (ʿ)
| ‴ (ʿ)
Line 843: Line 822:


===Prosody===
===Prosody===
Another relatively unique feature of the language is that it has no phonemic stress, intonation, or even syllable-boundaries, thus forcing both the speaker & listener either to innovate all the likely possibilities of the prosody of a given sentence or analyze it purely as a sequence of sounds. However, it is important to note that, at least for casual speech, primary stress and/or hiğ-tone is often placed on the initial syllable of a word, and secondary stress and/or mid-tone is often [[:w:trochee|trochaic]] (placed in repeating patterns of stressed-unstressed) from the beginning of the word. An exception to the rule of casual stress would be a syllable containing a lengthened or ава (rouğ) vowel, which is stressed by default.
Another relatively unique feature of the language is that it has no phonemic stress, intonation, or even syllable-boundaries, thus forcing both the speaker & listener either to innovate all the likely possibilities of the prosody of a given sentence or analyze it purely as a sequence of sounds. However, it is important to note that, at least for casual speech, primary stress and/or hiğ-tone is often placed on the initial syllable of a word, and secondary stress and/or mid-tone is often [[:w:trochee|trochaic]] (placed in repeating patterns of stressed-unstressed) from the beginning of the word. An exception to the rule of casual stress would be a syllable containing a lengthened or ава (rough) vowel, which is stressed by default.


===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
Line 856: Line 835:
*W = Semivowel
*W = Semivowel
#/r/, /rʲ/, /r̃/ cannot immediately follow a Palato-alveolar consonant.
#/r/, /rʲ/, /r̃/ cannot immediately follow a Palato-alveolar consonant.
#Unstressed /ʲi/, /ʲe/, /ʲø/, /ʲɒ/, /ʲo/, /ʲɯ/ cannot preceed liquids and will become lengthened /ː/ and/or undergo ава-ућу mutation.
#Unstressed /ʲi/, /ʲe/, /ʲø/, /ʲɒ/, /ʲo/, /ʲɯ/ cannot precede liquids and will become lengthened /ː/ and/or undergo ава-ућу mutation.
#Adjacent consonants with multiple similar features may merge (their Places of Articulation).
#Adjacent consonants with multiple similar features may merge (their Places of Articulation).
#Lenis Stops are not released syllable-finally or preceding other Stops.
#Lenis Stops are not released syllable-finally or preceding other Stops.
Line 939: Line 918:
==Syntax==
==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Constituent order===
The constituent order of the language is relatively straiğtforward, being almost exclusively SOV in almost all instances. Other words-orders (commonly SVO) may be used occasionally for poetic effect, but such must be clearly marked with affices denoting their grammatical role, often merely to avoid ambiguity.
The constituent order of the language is relatively straightforward, being almost exclusively SOV in almost all instances. Other words-orders (commonly SVO) may be used occasionally for poetic effect, but such must be clearly marked with affices denoting their grammatical role, often merely to avoid ambiguity.


===Noun phrase===
===Noun phrase===
Line 955: Line 934:
{{Swadesh
{{Swadesh
|language=Dãterške
|language=Dãterške
|nativename=Дантэршкэ
|nativename=Даңтэршкэ
|I=хж
|I=хж
|you (singular)=хи
|you (singular)=хи
3,197

edits