8,625
edits
Dundulanyä: Difference between revisions
m
→Declension tables
| Line 539: | Line 539: | ||
Dundulanyä nouns generally do not end in long vowels; the few exceptions that do (generally of onomatopoeic or baby talk origin) are treated as irregular nouns. The most common nouns ending in long vowels are certainly ''amamū'' "mother" and ''atabū'' (or ''batū'') "father", which (due to regular saṃdhi) have ''ūv'' before vocalic endings (e.g. ergative plural ''amamūvām''), but an irregular direct plural in ''-ūv-i'', i.e. ''amamūvi'', ''atabūvi'', ''batūvi''. | Dundulanyä nouns generally do not end in long vowels; the few exceptions that do (generally of onomatopoeic or baby talk origin) are treated as irregular nouns. The most common nouns ending in long vowels are certainly ''amamū'' "mother" and ''atabū'' (or ''batū'') "father", which (due to regular saṃdhi) have ''ūv'' before vocalic endings (e.g. ergative plural ''amamūvām''), but an irregular direct plural in ''-ūv-i'', i.e. ''amamūvi'', ''atabūvi'', ''batūvi''. | ||
The ''-ṛ'' declension diverges from those ending in other vowels in various forms, such as the direct singular, where nouns end in ''-ar'' instead of the simple vowel ''-ṛ'': | |||
{{col-begin}} | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
{| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | |||
|+Non-ablauting ''-ṛ'' stems | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | !! colspan=3 | ''śuthṛ-''<br/>"husband" | |||
|- | |||
! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Direct</small> | |||
| '''śuthar''' || rowspan=2 | śuthṛve || rowspan=2 | śuthāri | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Vocative</small> | |||
| śuthār | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Ergative</small> | |||
| śuthṛs || śuthrīyat || śuthrām | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Accusative</small> | |||
| śuthaṭ || śuthṝtha || śuthraih | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Dative</small> | |||
| śuthṛk || śuthṝma || śuthrūmi | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Ablative</small> | |||
| śuthrū || śuthṝṣu || śuthṝnī | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Locative</small> | |||
| śuthrē || rowspan=2 | śuthṝhe || śuthrēn | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Essive</small> | |||
| rowspan=2 | śuthrī || śuthräh | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Instrumental</small> | |||
| śuthreiś || śuthṝnīka | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Bound form</small> | |||
| śuthar || śuthru || śuthār | |||
|} | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||