Thezhmic: Difference between revisions

1,616 bytes added ,  8 August 2022
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Line 489: Line 489:
|-
|-
|}
|}
====Liquid/nasal-stems====
These nouns have stems ending in a liquid (''r'' or ''l'') or a nasal (''n'' or ''m'').
In some cases, the stem-final consonant may vary betwen primary and secondary stems - the most common example is an alternation between ''r'' and ''n'' in neuter nouns.
The following shorthand symbols are used:
*C: represents the stem-final consonant (may be ''r, l, n'', or ''m'').
*S: represents the above consonant's "syllabic" counterpart. These are as follows:
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Consonant !! Syllabic counterpart
|-
| r || ər
|-
| l || əl
|-
| n || ə̃
|-
| m || ũ
|}
*V: represents the vowel preceding the stem-final consonant (may be ''e'' or ''o'').
*L: represents the above vowel's lengthened counterpart (i.e. ''ē'' or ''ō'').
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ U-stem declension
! rowspan="2"| Case !! colspan="2"|Singular !! Dual !! colspan="2"|Plural
|-
! m./f. !! n. !! m./f./n. !! m./f. !! n.
|-
! Nominative
| -LC; -ō¹ || rowspan="3"| -S || rowspan="3"| -VCe || rowspan="2"| -eCes || rowspan="3"| -LC; -ō¹
|-
! Vocative
| -VC
|-
! Accusative
| -VCũ; -Lm² || -VCə̃s
|-
! Instrumental
| colspan="2"| -Cē || rowspan="3"| -Svom || colspan="2"| -Svis
|-
! Dative
| colspan="2"| -Cei || colspan="2" rowspan="2"| -Svos
|-
! Ablative
| rowspan="2" colspan="2"| -Ces
|-
! Genitive
| rowspan="2"| -Cous || colspan="2"| -Cōm
|-
! Locative
| colspan="2"| -Ci || colspan="2"| -Ssu
|-
|}
'''Notes:'''
¹ When V = ''o'' and C = ''n'' (i.e. expected ''-ōn'' becomes ''-ō'').
² When C = ''m'' (i.e. expected ''-Vmũ'' becomes ''-Lm'').


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
7,081

edits