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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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|- | |- | ||
! o/ā-stem | ! o/ā-stem | ||
| o-stem || masc./neut. | | o-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''-ā, -ās'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! u-stem | ! u-stem | ||
| u-stem || masc./neut. | | u-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''-ewī, -uyās'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! i-stem | ! i-stem | ||
| i-stem || masc./neut. | | i-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''-ī, -iyās'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! liquid/nasal-stem | ! liquid/nasal-stem | ||
| liquid/nasal-stem || masc./neut. | | liquid/nasal-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''-Cī, -Cyās''¹ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! consonant-stem | ! consonant-stem | ||
| consonant-stem || masc./neut. | | consonant-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''-ī, -(y)ās''¹ | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''Notes:''' | '''Notes:''' | ||
¹ The feminine | ¹ The feminine weak stem may end in a palatalized consonant instead of ''-y-''. However, cases where this would occur have mostly been reversed by anology. | ||
The citation form of adjectives is: ''masculine singular nominative, neuter singular nominative, (masculine/neuter singular genitive), (feminine singular nominative), (feminine singular genitive)''. | The citation form of adjectives is: ''masculine singular nominative, neuter singular nominative, (masculine/neuter singular genitive), (feminine singular nominative), (feminine singular genitive)''. | ||
*The genitive(s) can be dropped when the adjective is declined regularly. This most often happens with ō/ā-stem adjectives. | *The genitive(s) can be dropped when the adjective is declined regularly. This most often happens with ō/ā-stem adjectives. | ||
*The feminine singular nominative is dropped when feminine forms are identical to the masculine. This occurs in a few adjectives (never o/ā-class), the most notable of which are the cardinal numbers 3 and 4. | *The feminine singular nominative is dropped when feminine forms are identical to the masculine. This occurs in a few adjectives (never o/ā-class), the most notable of which are the cardinal numbers 3 and 4. | ||
Like nouns, adjectives | Like nouns, adjectives have weak stems. These are formed similarly as those of nouns. | ||
===Numerals=== | ===Numerals=== |
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