Gemendic: Difference between revisions

Gemendic (view source)

Revision as of 13:36, 21 May 2023

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→‎Numerals

Shariifka

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@@ Line 1,004: / Line 1,004: @@
 | billón || billonsta || billonst
 |}
+===Verbs===
+====Verb conjugation====
+Note that second person polite forms always take third person verb conjugations
+====='''Non-finite forms'''=====
+{| class=wikitable style=text-align: center
+|+ Non-finite forms of regular verbs
+! Form !! ''-en'' verbs !! ''-on'' verbs
+|-
+! Infinitive
+| -en || -on
+|-
+! Past participle¹
+| -ed/-edes, -eda/-edos
+| -od/-edes, -oda/-odos
+|-
+! Presend participle
+| -end || -ond
+|-
+|}
+'''Notes:'''
+¹ Verbs with regular pasts form their past participle in this way. Verbs with irregular pasts form their past participle in one of two ways:
+* With the past stem, or
+* With the ending ''-en-''
+<!--
+² Becomes ''-endo'' after palatal consonants. Merges with preceding ''-w-'' to form ''-yendo''.-->
+<!--
+====='''Simple tenses (indicative)'''=====
+{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
+|+ Simple indicative tenses (regular ''-ar'' verbs)
+! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Future !! Conditional !! Pluperfect
+|-
+! 1S
+| -o || -ava || -é || -aré || -areva || -era
+|-
+! 2S
+| -es || -aves || -és || -arás || -areves || -eres
+|-
+! 3S
+| -a || -ava || -ó || -ará || -areva || -era
+|-
+! 1P
+| -án || -aven || -én || -arén || -areven || -eren
+|-
+! 2P
+| -az || -ávez || -ez || -arez || -arévez || -érez
+|-
+! 3P
+| -en || -aven || -ón || -arán || -areven || -eren
+|-
+|}
+{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
+|+ Simple indicative tenses (regular ''-er'' verbs)
+! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Future !! Conditional !! Pluperfect
+|-
+! 1S
+| -o || -eva || -í || -eré || -ereva || -iera
+|-
+! 2S
+| -es || -eves || -iés || -erás || -ereves || -ieres
+|-
+! 3S
+| -(e)¹ || -eva || -ió || -erá || -ereva || -iera
+|-
+! 1P
+| -én || -even || -ién || -erén || -ereven || -ieren
+|-
+! 2P
+| -ez || -évez || -iez || -erez || -erévez || -iérez
+|-
+! 3P
+| -en || -even || -ión || -erán || -ereven || -ieren
+|-
+|}
+{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
+|+ Simple indicative tenses (regular ''-ir'' verbs)
+! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Future !! Conditional !! Pluperfect
+|-
+! 1S
+| -o || -iva || -í || -iré || -ireva || -iera
+|-
+! 2S
+| -es || -ives || -iés || -irás || -ireves || -ieres
+|-
+! 3S
+| -(e)¹ || -iva || -ió || -irá || -ireva || -iera
+|-
+! 1P
+| -ín || -iven || -ién || -irén || -ireven || -ieren
+|-
+! 2P
+| -iz || -ívez || -iez || -irez || -irévez || -iérez
+|-
+! 3P
+| -en || -iven || -ión || -irán || -ireven || -ieren
+|-
+|}
+'''Notes:'''
+¹ The final ''-e'' in the 3S present of ''-er'' and ''-ir'' verbs is dropped after certain consonants.
+<!--
+² When an ending begins in a rising diphthong (''-i-'' + vowel), ''-i-'' is dropped after palatal consonants and merges with a preceding ''-w-'' to form ''-y-''.--
+====='''Simple tenses (subjunctive)'''=====
+{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
+|+ Simple subjunctive tenses (regular ''-ar'' verbs)
+! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Imperfect !! Future
+|-
+! 1S
+| -e || -esse || -ere
+|-
+! 2S
+| -as || -essas || -eras
+|-
+! 3S
+| -e || -esse || -ere
+|-
+! 1P
+| -én || -essan || -eran
+|-
+! 2P
+| -ez || -éssaz || -éraz
+|-
+! 3P
+| -an || -essan || -eran
+|-
+|}
+{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
+|+ Simple subjunctive tenses (regular ''-er'' and ''-ir'' verbs)
+! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Imperfect !! Future
+|-
+! 1S
+| -a || -iesse || -iere
+|-
+! 2S
+| -as || -iessas || -ieras
+|-
+! 3S
+| -a || -iesse || -iere
+|-
+! 1P
+| -án || -iessan || -ieran
+|-
+! 2P
+| -az || -iéssaz || -iéraz
+|-
+! 3P
+| -an || -iessan || -ieran
+|-
+|}
+====='''Imperative'''=====
+*'''Affirmative:'''
+**'''2S:''' Same as 3S present indicative.
+**'''2P:''' Same as infinitive, with final ''-r'' replaced with ''-t''.
+**'''Other persons:''' Same as corresponding present subjunctive.
+*'''Negative:''' Same as corresponding present subjunctive.
+====='''Compound tenses'''=====
+Compound tenses are formed with the verb ''aver'' "to have" followed by the past participle. They differ from each other according to the tense of the auxiliary verb.
+*Non-finite forms:
+**Perfect infinitive: ''aver'' + participle
+**Perfect participle: participle of ''aver'' + participle
+**Perfect gerundive: ''avendo'' + participle
+*Indicative:
+**Present perfect: present of ''aver'' + participle
+**Compound pluperfect: imperfect of ''aver'' + participle
+**Future perfect: future of ''aver'' + participle
+**Conditional perfect: conditional of ''aver'' + participle
+*Subjunctive:
+**Perfect subjunctive: present subjunctive of ''aver'' + participle
+**Pluperfect subjunctive: imperfect subjunctive of ''aver'' + participle
+**Future perfect subjunctive: future subjunctive of ''aver'' + participle
+<!---
+====='''Periphrastic tenses'''=====
+In addition to the usual simple and compound tenses, there are additional periphrastic tenses formed with auxiliary verbs. These can themselves take any simple or compound tense.--
+====='''Passive'''=====
+Formed with the appropriate conjugation of ''ser'' with the appropriately declined form of the past participle.
+It can also be used as a pseudopassive, especially with intransitive verbs. In this case, the participle is always in the neuter.-->
 ==Syntax==