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→Non-finite forms
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Note that second person polite forms always take third person verb conjugations | Note that second person polite forms always take third person verb conjugations | ||
====='''Non-finite forms'''===== | ====='''Non-finite forms'''===== | ||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align: center | {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center" | ||
|+ Non-finite forms of regular verbs | |+ Non-finite forms of regular verbs | ||
! Form !! ''-en'' verbs !! ''-on'' verbs | ! Form !! ''-en'' verbs !! ''-on'' verbs | ||
| Line 1,017: | Line 1,017: | ||
! Past participle¹ | ! Past participle¹ | ||
| -ed/-edes, -eda/-edos | | -ed/-edes, -eda/-edos | ||
| -od/- | | -od/-odes, -oda/-odos | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Presend participle | ! Presend participle | ||
| Line 1,027: | Line 1,027: | ||
¹ Verbs with regular pasts form their past participle in this way. Verbs with irregular pasts form their past participle in one of two ways: | ¹ Verbs with regular pasts form their past participle in this way. Verbs with irregular pasts form their past participle in one of two ways: | ||
* With the past stem, or | * With the past stem, or | ||
* With the ending ''-en-'' | * With the ending ''-en-''. | ||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
² Becomes ''-endo'' after palatal consonants. Merges with preceding ''-w-'' to form ''-yendo''.--> | ² Becomes ''-endo'' after palatal consonants. Merges with preceding ''-w-'' to form ''-yendo''.--> | ||
====='''Simple tenses (indicative)'''===== | ====='''Simple tenses (indicative)'''===== | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Simple indicative tenses (regular ''- | |+ Simple indicative tenses (regular ''-en'' verbs) | ||
! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! | ! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Past !! Future !! Conditional | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1S | ! 1S | ||
| - | | -a || -ía || -ené || -enía | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2S | ! 2S | ||
| -es || - | | -es || -íes || -enás || -eníes | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3S | ! 3S | ||
| - | | -e || -ía || -ená || -enía | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1P | ! 1P | ||
| - | | -emos || -íemos || -enemos || -eníemos | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2P | ! 2P | ||
| - | | -éis || -íeis || -enéis || -eníeis | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3P | ! 3P | ||
| -en || - | | -en || -íen || -enán || -eníen | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| | class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Simple indicative tenses (regular ''- | |+ Simple indicative tenses (regular ''-on'' verbs) | ||
! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! | ! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Past !! Future !! Conditional | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1S | ! 1S | ||
| -o || - | | -o || -ía || -oné || -onía | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2S | ! 2S | ||
| - | | -os || -oes || -onás || -oníes | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3S | ! 3S | ||
| - | | -o || -oa || -oná || -onía | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1P | ! 1P | ||
| - | | -omos || -óemos || -onemos || -oníemos | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2P | ! 2P | ||
| - | | -óis || -óeis || -onéis || -oníeis | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3P | ! 3P | ||
| - | | -on || -oen || -onán || -oníen | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
<!-- | |||
'''Notes:''' | '''Notes:''' | ||
¹ The final ''-e'' in the 3S present of ''-er'' and ''-ir'' verbs is dropped after certain consonants.--> | |||
¹ The final ''-e'' in the 3S present of ''-er'' and ''-ir'' verbs is dropped after certain consonants. | <!-- | ||
² When an ending begins in a rising diphthong (''-i-'' + vowel), ''-i-'' is dropped after palatal consonants and merges with a preceding ''-w-'' to form ''-y-''.--> | |||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
====='''Simple tenses (subjunctive)'''===== | ====='''Simple tenses (subjunctive)'''===== | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Simple subjunctive tenses (regular ''-ar'' verbs) | |+ Simple subjunctive tenses (regular ''-ar'' verbs) | ||
! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! | ! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Past | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1S | ! 1S | ||
| - | | -o || -esse || -ere | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2S | ! 2S | ||