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→‎Verbs

Uvie

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 | Absolute (Gnomic) || stemV-jo ; stemV-jos ; stemV-jot ; stemV-jof ; stemV-joz ; stemV-jon ; stemV-je || stemV-joh ; stemV-joθ ; stemV-jot̚ ; stemV-joɸ ; stemV-joʒ ; stemV-jowi ; stemV-joð ; stemV-joː
 |}
+In this table, the endings correspond, respectively, to 1SG, 2SG, 3SG, 1PL, 2PL, 3PL, and 2FORMAL persons. "Stem" represents the stem of the verb minus its final vowel, as the diverse verbal categories markers can be inserted between the final vowel and the rest of the verb root. The final vowel is represented by the letter "V". The verbal declensions are given in phonetic form ; indeed, orthography is not entirely transparent here, which can be most appreciated with the [tʃ] of the inanimate imperfect past which results from affrication of /t/ before /j/. Let's illustrate this table with a Class A verb, ''barinir'', "to want" :
+<poem>
+Present Animate : barini, barinic, barinit, barinim, barinitc, barinin, barinine
+Present Inanimate : bariñi, bariñic, bariñit, bariñim, bariñitc, bariñin, barinije (here there is also a palatalization of /n/ that has become a /ɲ/)
+Imperfect Animate : barinti, barintic, barintit, barintimo, barintitc, barintin, barintine
+Imperfect Inanimate : barinti͠i, barinti͠ic, barinti͠it, barinti͠imo, barinti͠itc, barinti͠in, barintije
+Perfect Animate : barinifi ; barinific ; barinifit ; barinifimo ; barinifiti ; barinifin ; barinifine
+Perfect Inanimate : barinifi͠i, barinifi͠ic, barinifi͠it, barinifi͠imo, barinifi͠iti, barinifi͠in, barinifije
+Future Animate : barinri, barinric, barinrit, barinrimo, barinriti, barinrin, barinrine
+Future Inanimate : bariniri͠i, bariniri͠ic, bariniri͠it, bariniri͠imo, bariniri͠iti, bariniri͠in, barinrije
+Subjunctive Animate : bariniko, barinikoc, barinikot, barinikomuc, barinikotic, barinikona, barinike
+Subjunctive Inanimate : bariniky, barinikyc, barinikyt, barinikymuc, barinikytic, barinikyna, bariniki͠e
+Conditional Animate : barinino, barininoc, barininot, barininomuc, barininotic, barininona, barinine
+Conditional Inanimate : bariniy (or barinii͠o), bariniyc (barinii͠oc), bariniyt (barinii͠ot), bariniymuc, bariniytic, bariniyna, barinii͠e
+Absolute Animate : bariniy, bariniyc, bariniyt, bariniyf, bariniyz, bariniyn, barinii͠e
+Absolute Inanimate : bariniyh, bariniys, bariniyŧ, bariniyƥ, bariniyƶ̆, bariniyƿ, bariniyƶ, bariniyœ
+</poem>
 ====Adjectives====