Aryan: Difference between revisions

Aryan (view source)

Revision as of 17:35, 16 November 2024

793 bytes added , 16 November

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Veno

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@@ Line 2,085: / Line 2,085: @@
 ''*daim-'' "building" [n/v] (Greek δέμω < ''*daímōm'', ''*d∅mmi'') > ''*daímas'' [bare noun], ''*d∅más'' "building" [adjective-noun] (Greek δῶ "house"), ''*dámas'' "house" [result-noun] (Latin domus, Greek δόμος "house")
-''*paid-'' "stepping" [n/v] > paídas [bare noun], ''*p∅dás'' "foot" [adjective-noun] (Latin pes, Greek  πούς "foot"), ''*pádas'' "step" [result-noun]
+''*paid-'' "stepping" [n/v] > ''*paídas'' [bare noun], ''*p∅dás'' "foot" [adjective-noun] (Latin pes, Greek  πούς "foot"), ''*pádas'' "step" [result-noun]
 ''*h<sub>1</sub>ed-'' "eating" [n/v] (German esse, Russian ем, Latin edō, Greek ἔδω < ''*h<sub>1</sub>édōm'', ''*yédmi'') > ''*h<sub>1</sub>édas'' [bare noun], ''*yedás'' "eater" [adjective-noun], ''*h<sub>1</sub>ádas'' [result-noun]
-hodos
@@ Line 2,115: / Line 2,114: @@
 -ōm/mi
 -āṓm/-mā
+*pʰaír-
+-ōm / *-mi (perfective)
+*-āṓm / *-āmi (perfective)
+í (animated nouns)
+ì (inanimate nouns) *neuter nouns and vocatives have recessive accent
+Aryan has a complex system of accent loss
+As Greek neuter nouns possess recessive accent (especially the monosyllabic ones, which when accented, carry a circunflex)
+*paid- ... *p∅dás
+*p∅dás > páds > póds
+*p∅dás > *póds > pēs, πούς
+*p∅dasyás > *pedés > pedis, ποδός
+*/ə/ > */e/ when pretonic or tonic polysyllabic [exception: o-derivation]
+*/ə/ > */o/ when postonic or tonic monosyllabic (*pʰ∅rás > *pʰárs >*pʰórs > *pʰṓr) [exception: o-derivation]
+*/əi̯/ > */e/, */aː/ when result of zero-grade
+*/ai̯/ > */ai̯/
+*pʰrás
+laryngeals turn into vowels and vice-versa
+*mai > *meh1
 ==Syntax==