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====Particles and affixes==== | ====Particles and affixes==== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible" | ||
! colspan=2 | Function !! colspan=3 | Marker !! Notes | ! colspan=2 | Function !! colspan=3 | Marker !! Notes | ||
|- | |||
| {{sc|pvm}} || Passive voice marker || þar || ˈθɑɾ || particle/preposition || | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|aux}} || Auxiliar particle || gar || ˈgɑɾ || particle/preposition || "composite" verbs: „gesagt haben“, «gar ekronuri» | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|hort}} || Hortative particle || heŕan || ˈhe̞.rɐn || particle/preposition || [HORT]+[pers.pron.+DAT]+[verb] | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|neg}} || Negation of an action || ren || ˈre̞n || particle/preposition || (it won’t x, it doesn’t x) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{sc|caus}} || Causative || -a- || -/ɑ/- || affix || Derives a causative verb from a noun after the template [noun.root]-{{sc|caus}}-[verb.declension] | | {{sc|caus}} || Causative || -a- || -/ɑ/- || affix || Derives a causative verb from a noun after the template [noun.root]-{{sc|caus}}-[verb.declension] | ||
''nimr'' water; ''nimrajur'' to.make.moist,to.water (a plant,etc) | ''nimr'' water; ''nimrajur'' to.make.moist,to.water (a plant,etc) | ||
|- | |||
|} | |} | ||
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