Aryan: Difference between revisions

Aryan (view source)

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 *gʷaināsyas
 *gʷaināsay, *gʷaināmas
+Aryan has only zero-grade (∅) and full grade (_)
+ *(_)-as [forms active animate nouns] EX: kʰúh<sub>2</sub>as "sound" = PIE *(é)-os in *ḱlewos
+ *(∅)-ás [forms active animate adjectives] EX: *pdás "capable to step" = PIE *(e)-ós in *pṓds
+ *(á)-as [forms passive animate nouns] EX: ... = PIE *(ó)-os in ...
+ *(a)-ás [forms passive animate adjectives] EX: = PIE *(o)-ós, *the construction became agentive instead of passive in PIE, but some archaic forms remain, such as *gʰoysós "spear"
+ *(_)-ar [forms active inanimate nouns] EX: *húdar "water" = PIE *-r̥ in *wódr̥
+ *(∅)-ár [forms active inanimate adjectives]
+ *(á)-ar [forms passive inanimate nouns]
+ *(a)-ár [forms passive inanimate adjectives]
+mas
+ *(_)-tár [forms agent nouns]
+ *(_)-tram [forms instrument nouns] *fusion of *(_)-tár [agent particle] and *-am [neuter particle]
+ *(∅)-C-ás [forms derived nouns through mobile roots] EX: *pʰtʰūymás PIE = PIE *(∅)-mós
 ===Root===