Aryan: Difference between revisions

Aryan (view source)

963 bytes removed , Yesterday at 15:03

1,034

edits

@@ Line 346: / Line 346: @@
 The language is demonstrared using two modern Indo-European languages (German and Russian) and two ancient ones (Latin and Greek).
-Aryan has only zero-grade (∅) and full grade (_)
- *(_)-as [forms active animate nouns] EX: kʰúh<sub>2</sub>as "sound" = PIE *(é)-os in *ḱlewos
- *(∅)-ás [forms active animate adjectives] EX: *pdás "capable to step" = PIE *(e)-ós in *pṓds
- *(á)-as [forms passive animate nouns] EX: ... = PIE *(ó)-os in ...
- *(a)-ás [forms passive animate adjectives] EX: = PIE *(o)-ós, *the construction became agentive instead of passive in PIE, but some archaic forms remain, such as *gʰoysós "spear"
- *(_)-ar [forms active inanimate nouns] EX: *húdar "water" = PIE *-r̥ in *wódr̥
- *(∅)-ár [forms active inanimate adjectives]
- *(á)-ar [forms passive inanimate nouns]
- *(a)-ár [forms passive inanimate adjectives]
-mas
- *(_)-tár [forms agent nouns]
- *(_)-tram [forms instrument nouns] *fusion of *(_)-tár [agent particle] and *-am [neuter particle]
- *(∅)-C-ás [forms derived nouns through mobile roots] EX: *pʰtʰūymás PIE = PIE *(∅)-mós
 mobile roots:
 -*r "quality"