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User:Ceige/Sketch: Difference between revisions
Have most of the consonants but saving just in case
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Plosives are distinguished by place of articulation and phonation. The three phonations are | The places of articulation are defined as labial (using the lips), dental (near the teeth), palatal (post-alveolar?) and dorsal (allophonically palatal, velar and uvular, probably). ''Lateralised'' (dental plosive and lateral combinations included) is given as a place of articulation, but this is more a manner of articulation. Finally, there is the glottal place of articulation, which is provided for a symmetry's sake. | ||
Plosives are distinguished by place of articulation and phonation. The three phonations are fortis (with a [http://clas.mq.edu.au/speech/phonetics/phonetics/airstream_laryngeal/vot.html positive VOT] and/or preaspiration, i.e. ''voiceless''), tense (not well defined, but perhaps having a neutral VOT, glottalisation, or some other feature), and lenis (with a neutral to negative VOT, i.e. ''voiced''). | |||
Nasals (and other normally voiced continuants) are described as being distinguished based on voicing, but this is a simplified approach. In actuality, voiceless nasals can be pre-stopped, may have a negative VOT, or be glottalised. Post-stopped nasals (e.g., mp) are accounted for by vowel nasalisation (see the [[User:Ceige/Sketch#Vowels|relevant section]]) | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Consonants | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=2| 🦌 !! Labial !! Dental !! Lateralised !! Palatal !! Dorsal !! Glottal | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=3| Plosives | |||
! Fortis | |||
| pʰ ⟨pʰ⟩ || tʰ ⟨tʰ⟩ || tłʰ ⟨tlʰ⟩ || čʰ ⟨tšʰ⟩ || kʰ ⟨kʰ⟩ || ʔʰ /h/ ⟨h⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! Tense | |||
| p' ⟨p'⟩ || t' ⟨t'⟩ || tł' ⟨tl'⟩ || č' ⟨tš'⟩ || k' ⟨k'⟩ || ʔ' /ʔ/ ⟨', ʔ⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! Lenis | |||
| b~p ⟨p⟩ || d~t ⟨t⟩ || dl~tł ⟨tl⟩ || ž~č ⟨tš⟩ || g~k ⟨k⟩ || ʔ /∅/ | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2| Nasals | |||
! Voiceless | |||
| m̊ ⟨m', pm, mp⟩ || n̊ ⟨n', tn⟩ || l̥ ⟨l', dl, lt⟩ || ɲ̊ ⟨ň', tň⟩ || ŋ̊ ⟨ŋ', ng', kŋ, kng⟩ || | |||
|- | |||
! Voiced | |||
| m ⟨m⟩ || n ⟨n⟩, r ⟨r⟩|| l ⟨l⟩ || ɲ ⟨ň⟩ || ŋ ⟨ŋ, ng⟩ || | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=2| Fricatives | |||
| || s, ł || š || x || | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||