Shum: Difference between revisions

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===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
Shumian is mostly isolating. There's one exception though, which is that the first consonant of the possessor in a genitive phrase is aspirated (unless it's /r/, /j/, or a fricative).
Shumian is completely isolating.


* ''ṇā̀'' (I), ''mäi'' (boat) ⇒ ''ṇā̀ mhäi'' (my boat)
* ''ṇā̀'' (I), ''mhäi'' (boat) ⇒ ''ṇā̀ mhäi'' (my boat)
* ''rúm'' (eye), ''be'' (water) ⇒ ''rúm bhe'' (tears)
* ''rúm'' (eye), ''be'' (water) ⇒ ''rúm be'' (tears)
 
It derives from the genitive suffix ''*-s'' in Old Shumian. These phrases in Old Shumian would be:
 
* ''nrao'' (I), ''mati'' (boat) ⇒ ''nraos mati'' (my boat)
* ''rump'' (eye), ''bel'' (water) ⇒ ''rumps bel'' (tears)


==Numbers==
==Numbers==
7,731

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