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→‎Sound to Spelling Correspondence

Psammead

837

edits

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 ===Sound to Spelling Correspondence===
-{| class="wikitable" width="150;" style="text-align: center;"
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
+|+ Vowels
 |-
-| width="50%;" | ''a'' || width="50;" | /a/
+! width="75;" | Graph !! width="75;" | IPA !! width="175;" | Environment !! width="300;" | Examples
 |-
-| ''á'' || /aː/
+! rowspan="2;" | a
+|  /a/ || ||
 |-
-| ''b'' || /b/
+| /a:/ || before ''gh'' + consonant <br/> (except ''t'') ||
 |-
-| ''d'' || /d/
+! á
+| /aː/ || ||
 |-
-| ''di <br/> dj <br/> ḑ'' || /d͡ʒ/
+! e
+| /e/ || ||
 |-
-| ''dh'' || /ð/
+! é
+| /eː/ || ||
 |-
-| ''e'' || /e/
+! éi
+| /ei̯/ || ||
 |-
-| ''é'' || /eː/
+! i
+| /i/ || ||
 |-
-| ''f'' || /ɸ/
+! í
+| /iː/ || ||
 |-
-| ''g'' || /g/
+! rowspan="2;" | o
+| /o/ || ||
 |-
-| ''gi <br/> gj'' || /ɟ/
+| /oː/ || before ''gh'' + consonant <br/> (except ''t'') ||
 |-
-| ''gh'' || /ɣ/ <br /> /Ø/
+! ó
+| /oː/ || ||
 |-
-| ''ght'' || /xt/
+! u
+| /u/ || ||
 |-
-| ''h'' || /h/
+! ú
+| /uː/ || ||
+|}
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
+|+ Consonants
 |-
-| ''i'' || /i/
+! width="75;" | Graph !! width="75;" | IPA !! width="175;" | Environment !! width="300;" | Examples
 |-
-| ''í'' || /iː/
+! b
+| /b/ || ||
 |-
-| ''j'' || /j/<sup>†</sup>
+! rowspan="2;" | d
+| /d/  || ||
 |-
-| ''k'' || /k/
+| /d͡ʒ/ || before ''i'' or'' í'' ||
 |-
-| ''ki <br/> kj <br/> ķ'' || /c/
+! dj<br/> ḑ
+| /d͡ʒ/ || ||
 |-
-| ''l'' || /l/
+! dh
+| /ð/ || ||
 |-
-| ''li <br/> lj <br/> ļ'' || /ʎ/
+! f
+| /ɸ/ || ||
 |-
-| ''m'' || /m/
+! rowspan="2;" | g
+| /g/ || ||
 |-
-| ''o'' || /o/
+| /ɟ/ || before ''i'' or'' í'' ||
 |-
-| ''ó'' || /oː/
+! gj
+| /ɟ/ || ||
 |-
-| ''p'' || /p/
+! rowspan="3;" | gh
+| /ɣ/ || ||
 |-
-| ''r'' || /r/
+| /x/ || before ''t'' ||
 |-
-| ''s'' || /s/
+| /Ø/ || before any consonant <br/> except ''t''* ||
 |-
-| ''si <br/> sj <br/> ș'' || /ʃ/
+! h
+| /h/ || ||
 |-
-| ''t'' || /t/
+! rowspan="2;" | j
+| /j/ || ||
 |-
-| ''ti <br/> tj <br/> ț'' || /t͡ʃ/
+| /Ø/ || after ''t, d, k, g, s, n, l'' <br/> indicates palatalisation ||
 |-
-| ''u'' || /u/
+! rowspan="2;" | k
+| /k/ || ||
 |-
-| ''ú'' || /uː/
+| /c/ || before ''i'' or'' í''||
 |-
-| ''v'' || /β/
+! kj<br/> ķ
+| /c/ || ||
+|-
+! rowspan="2;" | l
+| /l/ || ||
+|-
+| /ʎ/ || before ''i'' or'' í'' ||
+|-
+! lj<br/> ļ
+| /ʎ/ || ||
+|-
+! m
+| /m/ || ||
+|-
+! rowspan="3;" | n
+| /n/ || ||
+|-
+| /ɲ/ || before ''i'' or'' í'' ||
+|-
+| /ŋ/ || before ''k'' or ''g'' ||
+|-
+! nj<br/> ņ
+| /ɲ/ || ||
+|-
+! p
+| /p/ || ||
+|-
+! r
+| /r/ || ||
+|-
+! rowspan="2;" | s
+| /s/ || ||
+|-
+| /ʃ/ || before ''i'' or'' í'' ||
+|-
+! sj<br/> ș
+| /ʃ/ || ||
+|-
+! rowspan="2;" | t
+| /t/ || ||
+|-
+| /t͡ʃ/ || before ''i, í'' or ''j'' ||
+|-
+! tj<br/> ț
+| /t͡ʃ/ || ||
+|-
+! v
+| /β/ || ||
 |}