Éljansk: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 17:59, 25 August 2017

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→‎Sound to Spelling Correspondence
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===Sound to Spelling Correspondence===
===Sound to Spelling Correspondence===


{| class="wikitable" width="150;" style="text-align: center;"  
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"  
|+ Vowels
|-
|-
| width="50%;" | ''a'' || width="50;" | /a/
! width="75;" | Graph !! width="75;" | IPA !! width="175;" | Environment !! width="300;" | Examples
|-
|-
| ''á'' || /aː/
! rowspan="2;" | a
| /a/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''b'' || /b/
| /a:/ || before ''gh'' + consonant <br/> (except ''t'') ||
|-
|-
| ''d'' || /d/
! á
| /aː/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''di <br/> dj <br/> ḑ'' || /d͡ʒ/
! e
| /e/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''dh'' || /ð/
! é
| /eː/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''e'' || /e/
! éi
| /ei̯/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''é'' || /eː/
! i
| /i/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''f'' || /ɸ/
! í
| /iː/ || ||  
|-
|-
| ''g'' || /g/
! rowspan="2;" | o
| /o/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''gi <br/> gj'' || /ɟ/
| /oː/ || before ''gh'' + consonant <br/> (except ''t'') ||
|-
|-
| ''gh'' || /ɣ/ <br /> /Ø/
! ó
| /oː/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''ght'' || /xt/
! u
| /u/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''h'' || /h/
! ú
| /uː/ || ||
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Consonants
|-
|-
| ''i'' || /i/
! width="75;" | Graph !! width="75;" | IPA !! width="175;" | Environment !! width="300;" | Examples
|-
|-
| ''í'' || /iː/
! b
| /b/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''j'' || /j/<sup>†</sup>
! rowspan="2;" | d
| /d/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''k'' || /k/
| /d͡ʒ/ || before ''i'' or'' í'' ||
|-
|-
| ''ki <br/> kj <br/> ķ'' || /c/
! dj<br/> ḑ
| /d͡ʒ/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''l'' || /l/
! dh
| /ð/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''li <br/> lj <br/> ļ'' || /ʎ/
! f
| /ɸ/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''m'' || /m/
! rowspan="2;" | g
| /g/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''o'' || /o/
| /ɟ/ || before ''i'' or'' í'' ||
|-
|-
| ''ó'' || /oː/
! gj
| /ɟ/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''p'' || /p/
! rowspan="3;" | gh
| /ɣ/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''r'' || /r/
| /x/ || before ''t'' ||
|-
|-
| ''s'' || /s/
| /Ø/ || before any consonant <br/> except ''t''* ||
|-
|-
| ''si <br/> sj <br/> ș'' || /ʃ/
! h
| /h/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''t'' || /t/
! rowspan="2;" | j
| /j/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''ti <br/> tj <br/> ț'' || /t͡ʃ/
| /Ø/ || after ''t, d, k, g, s, n, l'' <br/> indicates palatalisation ||
|-
|-
| ''u'' || /u/
! rowspan="2;" | k
| /k/ || ||
|-
|-
| ''ú'' || /uː/
| /c/ || before ''i'' or'' í''||
|-
|-
| ''v'' || /β/
! kj<br/> ķ
| /c/ || ||
|-
! rowspan="2;" | l
| /l/ || ||
|-
| /ʎ/ || before ''i'' or'' í'' ||
|-
! lj<br/> ļ
| /ʎ/ || ||
|-
! m
| /m/ || ||
|-
! rowspan="3;" | n
| /n/ || ||
|-
| /ɲ/ || before ''i'' or'' í'' ||
|-
| /ŋ/ || before ''k'' or ''g'' ||
|-
! nj<br/> ņ
| /ɲ/ || ||
|-
! p
| /p/ || ||
|-
! r
| /r/ || ||
|-
! rowspan="2;" | s
| /s/ || ||
|-
| /ʃ/ || before ''i'' or'' í'' ||
|-
! sj<br/> ș
| /ʃ/ || ||
|-
! rowspan="2;" | t
| /t/ || ||
|-
| /t͡ʃ/ || before ''i, í'' or ''j'' ||
|-
! tj<br/> ț
| /t͡ʃ/ || ||
|-
! v
| /β/ || ||
|}
|}


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