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Minhast/Dialectology: Difference between revisions
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Added info about deriving Locative nouns
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Preserves /wi/, which has merged into /ʔu/ in most dialects | Preserves /wi/, which has merged into /ʔu/ in most dialects | ||
Locative noun formed using Locative Applicative ''naħk-'' + verb root | |||
Fossilized suffix ''-at'', ''-āt'', ''-mat'' and ''-māt'' (cognates of Salmonic dialects' ''-bat'', ''-mbat'', ''-umbat'') are retained | Fossilized suffix ''-at'', ''-āt'', ''-mat'' and ''-māt'' (cognates of Salmonic dialects' ''-bat'', ''-mbat'', ''-umbat'') are retained | ||
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Iyyūmi (Salmon Speaker suburb in NCR, approx 60%) | Iyyūmi (Salmon Speaker suburb in NCR, approx 60%) | ||
| Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' preserved; | | Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' preserved; | ||
Locative noun formed using verb root + IN ''-tappe'' | |||
Preponderance of fossilized suffix ''-bat'' and allomorphs ''-mbat'', ''-umbat'' | Preponderance of fossilized suffix ''-bat'' and allomorphs ''-mbat'', ''-umbat'' | ||
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| Ešked,Attum Attar, Tayyagur, Rakwar, Tabuk Prefectures | | Ešked,Attum Attar, Tayyagur, Rakwar, Tabuk Prefectures | ||
| Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' preserved; | | Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' preserved; | ||
Locative noun formed using verb root + IN ''-tappe'' | |||
Preponderance of fossilized suffix ''-bat'' and allomorphs ''-mbat'', ''-umbat'' | Preponderance of fossilized suffix ''-bat'' and allomorphs ''-mbat'', ''-umbat'' | ||
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''Asr̥-Z''-type sandhi: word-final /sr̥/ mutates to /z/, sometimes accompanied by lengthening of previous vowel; | ''Asr̥-Z''-type sandhi: word-final /sr̥/ mutates to /z/, sometimes accompanied by lengthening of previous vowel; | ||
Nominalizer ''-ru'' | Locative noun derived by adding Nominalizer ''-ru'' to verb stems; this suffix is found in no other dialect, possibly a borrowing from a substrate language; | ||
Presence of fossilized suffixes ''-met'' and ''-mut'', cognate with Horse Speaker ''-at'', ''-āt'', ''-mat'', ''-māt'', and Salmonic dialects' ''-bat'', ''-mbat'', ''-umbat'' | Presence of fossilized suffixes ''-met'' and ''-mut'', cognate with Horse Speaker ''-at'', ''-āt'', ''-mat'', ''-māt'', and Salmonic dialects' ''-bat'', ''-mbat'', ''-umbat'' | ||