Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions

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===The necessitative===
===The necessitative===
The necessitative ''junia'' is formed and conjugates much like the desiderative; it uses a stem formed by reduplication and adding '''-asya-''', with normal saṃdhi changes.
The necessitative ''junia'' is formed and conjugates much like the desiderative; it uses a stem formed by reduplication, and adding '''--''', with the saṃdhi changes as in the desiderative. There are a few differences in the reduplication:
* They have higher-grade or lenghthened vowel in the ''reduplication'' and not the stem;
* Verbs with non-ablauting vowels always have ''ī'';
* Inverse-ablauting verbs have ''va'' or ''ya'' as reduplication, followed by the root with the reduced vowel (''va-u-'' and ''ya-i-'' regularly become ''vo-'' and ''e-'')
The resulting stem is a regular vocalic stem.
 
Modifications in causative and perfect stems are also the same as in the desiderative ''junia''.


Examples:
Examples:
* ''peithake'' “to go (multid.)”, → ''pepeithasya-''
* ''peithake'' “to go (multid.)”, → ''pīpeitsū-''
* ''khlunāke'' “to search, look for” → ''kukhlūvsya-''
* ''khlunāke'' “to search, look for” → ''kokhlusū-''
* ''nilyake'' “to think” → ''ninelyasya-''
* ''nilyake'' “to think” → ''nenilšū-''
* ''valde'' “to open” → ''vuldasya-''
* ''valde'' “to open” → ''voltsū-''


===The potential===
===The potential===
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