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Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions
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→The necessitative
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===The necessitative=== | ===The necessitative=== | ||
The necessitative ''junia'' is formed and conjugates much like the desiderative; it uses a stem formed by reduplication and adding '''- | The necessitative ''junia'' is formed and conjugates much like the desiderative; it uses a stem formed by reduplication, and adding '''-sū-''', with the saṃdhi changes as in the desiderative. There are a few differences in the reduplication: | ||
* They have higher-grade or lenghthened vowel in the ''reduplication'' and not the stem; | |||
* Verbs with non-ablauting vowels always have ''ī''; | |||
* Inverse-ablauting verbs have ''va'' or ''ya'' as reduplication, followed by the root with the reduced vowel (''va-u-'' and ''ya-i-'' regularly become ''vo-'' and ''e-'') | |||
The resulting stem is a regular vocalic stem. | |||
Modifications in causative and perfect stems are also the same as in the desiderative ''junia''. | |||
Examples: | Examples: | ||
* ''peithake'' “to go (multid.)”, → '' | * ''peithake'' “to go (multid.)”, → ''pīpeitsū-'' | ||
* ''khlunāke'' “to search, look for” → '' | * ''khlunāke'' “to search, look for” → ''kokhlusū-'' | ||
* ''nilyake'' “to think” → '' | * ''nilyake'' “to think” → ''nenilšū-'' | ||
* ''valde'' “to open” → '' | * ''valde'' “to open” → ''voltsū-'' | ||
===The potential=== | ===The potential=== | ||