Polynesian Hebrew
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- For the phonological changes across POH, see the Oceanic_Hebrew#Grand_Master_Plan
Consonants
Bilabial | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nonaspirated Plosive | p | t | k | |
Voiceless Fricative | f [f, ɸ] |
h | ||
Nasal | m | n | ng [ŋ] |
|
Tap | r [ɾ] |
|||
Semivowel | w |
Vowels
Monophthongs
Short | Long | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Back | Front | Back | |
Close | i | u | iː | uː |
Mid | e | o | eː | oː |
Open | a | aː |
Diphthongs
Short Diphthongs | Ending with /u/ | Ending with /i/ | Ending with /o/ | Ending with /e/ |
---|---|---|---|---|
Starting with /i/ | iu | |||
Starting with /o/ | ou | oi | ||
Starting with /e/ | eu | ei | ||
Starting with /a/ | au | ai | ao | ae |
Unlike the other falling diphthongs (that is, falling from higher to lower sonority), /iu/ and /oi/ are rising diphthongs.
As with its constituent vowels, diphthongs with short /e/ and /a/ are subject to the same free variation described above. In rapid speech, /ai/ and /au/ can become [ei] and [ou] respectively.
Long Diphthongs | Ending with /u/ | Ending with /i/ | Ending with /o/ | Ending with /e/ |
---|---|---|---|---|
Starting with /o/ | oːu | |||
Starting with /e/ | eːi | |||
Starting with /a/ | aːu | aːi | aːo | aːe |
All long diphthongs are falling.