Contionary:ⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ

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Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ⲉⲣ (er) + ϩⲱⲩ (hōu).

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˌəɾˈhoːw/

Verb 1

ⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ (erhōu) int.

  1. (transitive, + ⲛ̀-) to villainize

Derived terms

Verb 2

ⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ (erhōu) int.

  1. (intransitive) to rain

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
imperative ⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
relative ⲉϯⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ϣⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲩ