Contionary:ϭⲱϧⲉⲙ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

• ϫⲱϧⲉⲙ (cōçem) – Cholevic
• ϭⲱϩⲉⲙ (cʰōhem) – Thebian

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃʰoːxəm/
• (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃʰɑː.ɕə̆m]

Noun

ϭⲱϧⲉⲙ (cʰōḫem) m.

1. pollution, corruption

Verb

ϭⲱϧⲉⲙ (cʰōḫem) t5. (construct ϭⲉⳕϧⲉⲙ, pronominal ϭⲁϧⲙ-, qualitative ϭⲁϧⲉⲙ)

1. (intransitive) to be corrupt, to be dirty
2. (transitive) to defile, to pollute, to corrupt

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
imperative		ϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲥⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
	relative	ⲉϯϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲕⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉϥⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲥⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲩⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ