Contionary:ⲥⲁⲃⲟ

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Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /saˈβɔʔ/, [säˈβɔʔ]
  • (Cholevic) IPA: [sɐˈβo̞ʔ]

Verb

ⲥⲁⲃⲟ (sabo) t3. (construct ⲥⲁⲃⲉⳕ, pronominal ⲥⲁⲃⲟ-, qualitative ⲥⲁⲃⲏⲩⲧ)

  1. (intransitive, transitive) to learn

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲁⲃⲟ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲟ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲟ
imperative ⲥⲁⲃⲟ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲥⲁⲃⲟ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲕⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲧⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉϥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲥⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲁϥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ
relative ⲉϯⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁⲕⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁϥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁⲥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲥⲁⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲕⲥⲁⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ϣⲁϥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉϥⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲑⲣⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲟ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁⲃⲟ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲥⲁⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ