Yutch/Swadesh list
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No. | English | Yutch | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
1 | I | you | juː |
2 | you (singular) | woose; tou (arch.) | wuːs; taʊ |
3 | he | ill | ɪl |
4 | we | noose | nuːs |
5 | you (plural) | woose | wuːs |
6 | they | else | ɛls |
7 | this | chist | tʃɪst |
8 | that | chill | tʃɪl |
9 | here | chigh | tʃaɪ |
10 | there | ligh | laɪ |
11 | who | kie | kaɪ |
12 | what | keeth | kiːθ |
13 | where | ond | ɒnd |
14 | when | quand | kwɒnd |
15 | how | comment | ˈkɒmənt |
16 | not | newn | n(j)uːn |
17 | all | toot | tuːt |
18 | many | moult (maire, maxem) | moʊlt, mɛr, ˈmæksɪm |
19 | some | alken | ɔːkən |
20 | few | pawk (mainder, mainem) | pɔːk, ˈmeɪndər, ˈmeɪnɪm |
21 | other | alter | ˈɔːltər |
22 | one | une | juːn |
23 | two | doose | duːs |
24 | three | treece | triːs |
25 | four | quatter | ˈkwɒtər |
26 | five | chink | tʃɪŋk |
27 | big | grand | ɡrænd |
28 | long | long | lɔŋ |
29 | wide | larrow | ˈlæroʊ |
30 | thick | gross | ɡroʊs |
31 | heavy | lord | lɔrd |
32 | small | pettit | ˈpɛtɪt |
33 | short | cort | kɔrt |
34 | narrow | straight | streɪt |
35 | thin | tennow | ˈtɛnoʊ |
36 | woman | fem | fɛm |
37 | man (adult male) | om | ɔm |
38 | man (human being) | human; person | ˈhjuːmən; ‖pɜrsən |
39 | child | infant | ˈɪnfənt |
40 | wife | moiler; spouse | ˈmɔɪlər; spaʊs |
41 | husband | marite; spouse | ˈmɛrɪt; spaʊs |
42 | mother | mather | ˈmɑːðər |
43 | father | pather | ˈpɑːðər |
44 | animal | beast; animal | biːst; ˈænɪməl |
45 | fish | pesh | pɛʃ |
46 | bird | aussle | ˈɔːsəl |
47 | dog | cane | keɪn |
48 | louse | pile | paɪl |
49 | snake | serpent | ˈsɜrpənt |
50 | worm | worm | wɜrm |
51 | tree | arber | ˈɑrbər |
52 | forest | bosh | bɒʃ |
53 | stick | baston | ˈbæstən |
54 | fruit | fruit | fruːt |
55 | seed | smench | smɛntʃ |
56 | leaf | foil | fɔɪl |
57 | root | radish | ˈrædɪʃ |
58 | bark | shorch | ʃɔrtʃ |
59 | flower | flour | flaʊər |
60 | grass | herb | (h)ɜrb |
61 | rope | cord | kɔrd |
62 | skin | peal | piːl |
63 | meat | carn | kɑrn |
64 | blood | sang | sæŋ |
65 | bone | oss | ɒs |
66 | fat (noun) | grass | ɡræs |
67 | egg | ow | aʊ |
68 | horn | corn | kɔrn |
69 | tail | coathe | koʊð |
70 | feather | plume | pluːm |
71 | hair | capel | ˈkeɪpəl |
72 | head | teast | tiːst |
73 | ear | orail | ɔˈreɪl |
74 | eye | owl | aʊl |
75 | nose | nase | neɪz |
76 | mouth | bock | bɒk |
77 | tooth | dent | dɛnt |
78 | tongue | leng | lɛŋ |
79 | fingernail | ongle | ˈɒŋɡəl |
80 | foot | peath | piːθ |
81 | leg | gamb | ɡæm |
82 | knee | gnowl | naʊl |
83 | hand | mane | meɪn |
84 | wing | ale | eɪl |
85 | belly | wenter | ˈwɛntər |
86 | guts | entrails | ɪnˈtreɪlz |
87 | neck | coll | kɔʊl |
88 | back | doss | dɒs |
89 | breast | seen | siːn |
90 | heart | core | kɔr |
91 | liver | ficket | ˈfɪkɪt |
92 | drink | beave, beft | biːv, bɛft |
93 | eat | mange, mangeve, manget | mændʒ, ˈmændʒɪv, ˈmændʒɪt |
94 | bite | mord, morse | mɔrd, mɔrs |
95 | suck | suck, suckeve, sucket | sʌk, ˈsʌkɪv, ˈsʌkt |
96 | spit | spute, sputeve, sputet | sp(j)uːt, ˈsp(j)uːtɪv, ˈsp(j)uːtɪt |
97 | vomit | vomit, vomiteve, vomitet | ˈvɒmɪt, -ɪv, -ɪt |
98 | blow | soffle, soffleve, sofflet | ˈsɒfəl, ˈsɒfəlv, ˈsɒfəlt |
99 | breathe | respire, -ve, -t | rɪˈspaɪər, -v, -t |
100 | laugh | rithe, rise | raɪð, raɪz |
101 | see | weethe, wise | wiːð, waɪz |
102 | hear | entend, -eve, -et | ɪn‖tɛnd, -ɪv, -ɪt |
103 | know | sape, -ve, -t | ˈseɪp, -ɪv, -ɪt |
104 | think | pence, -ve, -t | ˈpɛns, -ɪv, -ɪt |
105 | smell | flare, -ve, -t | flɛr, -v, -t |
106 | fear | cream, -eve, -et | ˈkriːm, -ɪv, -t |
107 | sleep | dorm, -eve, -et | ˈdɔrm, -ɪv, -t |
108 | live | wive, wift | waɪv, wɪft |
109 | die | more, morve, mort | mɔr, mɔrv, mɔrt |
110 | kill | tute, -ve, -t | ˈt(j)uːt, -ɪv, -ɪt |
111 | fight | lought, -eve, -et | ˈlɔːt, -ɪv, -ɪt |
112 | hunt | cash, -eve, -et | ˈkæʃ, -ɪv, -t |
113 | hit | bat, bat | bæt, bæt |
114 | cut | colp, -eve, -et | |
115 | split | find, -eve, -et | |
116 | stab | punge, pungeve, punt | |
117 | scratch | grat, grat | |
118 | dig | cave, -ve, -t | |
119 | swim | noat, -eve, -et | |
120 | fly | wool, -eve, -et | |
121 | walk | cammen, -eve, -et | |
122 | come | wean, went | |
123 | lie | yatch, -eve, -et | |
124 | sit | seathe, sess, sess | |
125 | stand | stace, -ve, -t | |
126 | turn | turn, -eve, -et | |
127 | fall | cathe, case | |
128 | give | done, -eve, -t | |
129 | hold | tean, tent | |
130 | squeeze | press, -eve, -et | |
131 | rub | freek, -evd, -et | |
132 | wash | lave, -ve, -t | |
133 | wipe | essuck, -eve, -et | |
134 | pull | tire, -ve, -t | |
135 | push | pulse, -ve, -t | |
136 | throw | yight, -eve, -et | |
137 | tie | lie, -ve, -t | |
138 | sew | couse, -ve, -t | |
139 | count | count, -eve, -et | |
140 | say | die, dix, dight | |
141 | sing | cant, -eve, -et | |
142 | play | yoke, -ve, -t | |
143 | float | float, -eve, -et | ˈfloʊt, -ɪv, -ɪt |
144 | flow | flow, -eve, -et | floʊ, -v, -t |
145 | freeze | yeal, -eve, -et | jiːl, -v, -t |
146 | swell | confle, -ve, -t | ˈkɒnfəl, -v, -t |
147 | sun | soul | soʊl |
148 | moon | lune | luːn |
149 | star | steel | stiːl |
150 | water | ack | æk |
151 | rain | ploy | plɔɪ |
152 | river | flum | flʌm |
153 | lake | lake | leɪk |
154 | sea | mare | mɛr |
155 | salt | sale | seɪl |
156 | stone | peather | ˈpɛðər |
157 | sand | sable | ˈseɪbəl |
158 | dust | polf | poʊlf |
159 | earth | tear | tiːr |
160 | cloud | nuve | n(j)uːv |
161 | fog | brume | bruːm |
162 | sky | cheal | tʃiːl |
163 | wind | went | wɛnt |
164 | snow | neave | niːv |
165 | ice | glatch | ɡlætʃ |
166 | smoke | fume | fjuːm |
167 | fire | foke | foʊk |
168 | ash | chinder | ˈtʃɪndər |
169 | burn | broy, -eve, -et | brɔɪ, -v, -t |
170 | road | rot | rɒt |
171 | mountain | mount; mountain | maʊnt; ˈmaʊntən |
172 | red | roy | rɔɪ |
173 | green | word | wɜrd |
174 | yellow | gall | ɡɔːl |
175 | white | blank | blænk |
176 | black | nare | nɛr |
177 | night | naught | nɔːt |
178 | day | yorn | jɔrn |
179 | year | ann | æn |
180 | warm | cold | koʊld |
181 | cold | fried | fraɪd |
182 | full | pleen | pliːn |
183 | new | now | noʊ |
184 | old | wile | waɪl |
185 | good | bone (milder, ottem) | boʊn, ˈmaɪldər, ˈɒtəm |
186 | bad | malvatch (pire, pessem) | ˈmælvætʃ, paɪər, ˈpɛsɪm |
187 | rotten | pother | ˈpʌðər |
188 | dirty | sutch | sʌtʃ |
189 | straight | draight | dreɪt |
190 | round | round | raʊnd |
191 | sharp | affilate | ˈæfɪlɪt |
192 | dull | motch | mɒtʃ |
193 | smooth | liss | lɪs |
194 | wet | moilate | ˈmɔɪlɪt |
195 | dry | seck | sɛk |
196 | correct | correct | kɔˈrɛkt |
197 | near | prope | proʊp |
198 | far | lontane | ˈlɒntən |
199 | right | draight | dreɪt |
200 | left | snester | ˈsnɛstər |
201 | at | in, ath | ɪn, æθ |
202 | in | in | ɪn |
203 | with | of | əv |
204 | and | et | ət |
205 | if | sy | saɪ |
206 | because | perk | pɜrk |
207 | name | nom | nɒm |