単亜語/Bopomofo

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Revision as of 02:40, 16 September 2024 by Aquatiki (talk | contribs) (Created page with "First come initials. Each four rows are 1) voiced stop 2) aspirated stop 3) nasal 4) liquid {| class="wikitable" | ㄟ || ㄉ || ㄐ || ㄍ |- | ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄑ || ㄎ |- | ㄇ || ㄋ || || ø |- | || ㄌ || ㄙ* || ㄏ |} <nowiki>*</nowiki>ㄙ changes to ㄒ before y, w, and i. * Foreign words only: ㄈ=f, ㄪ=v ㄫ=ŋ, ㄖ=r, and ㄦ=rr. * Never used: ㄓ, ㄔ, ㄕ, ㄩ, ㄗ, and ㄘ. Then come "finals". Some of these are "creative" bopomofo. Apologies...")
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First come initials. Each four rows are 1) voiced stop 2) aspirated stop 3) nasal 4) liquid

ø
ㄙ*

*ㄙ changes to ㄒ before y, w, and i.

  • Foreign words only: ㄈ=f, ㄪ=v ㄫ=ŋ, ㄖ=r, and ㄦ=rr.
  • Never used: ㄓ, ㄔ, ㄕ, ㄩ, ㄗ, and ㄘ.

Then come "finals". Some of these are "creative" bopomofo. Apologies.

ø -i -u -p -t -k -m -n
a ㄚㄆ ㄚㄊ ㄚㄎ
e No ㄝㄆ ㄝㄊ ㄝㄎ
u ㄨㄧ ㄨㄜ ㄨㄆ ㄨㄊ ㄨㄎ
i ㄧㄭ No ㄧㄆ ㄧㄊ ㄧㄎ
o ㄛㄆ ㄛㄊ ㄛㄎ

and the epenthetic syllables with ㄩ

  • w on-glide may not have a w off-glide, except ㄨㄚㄨ
  • w on-glide may not go with an initial 両唇音 (ㄅ, ㄆ, or ㄇ)
  • No E-vowel may have a w off-glide
  • y on-glide may not have a y off-glide, except for 軟口蓋音 (ㄍ, ㄎ, ø, ㄏ) + a/e and ㄒㄧㄟ
  • ㄟ and ㄆ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the ㄟㄨㄚ-series
  • ㄐ and ㄑ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the ㄐㄨㄚ and ㄐㄨ-series
  • ㄋ and ㄌ may not have a w on-glide


Many, many examples with final -p,-t,-k,-n,-m,-ng do not exist, but are not technically forbidden, and are indicated with light grey. On the following table, black indicates a natural gap, whereas dark grey indicates a forbidden gap. There is are two syllables that doesn't fit on this chart: ㄨㆭ and ㄨㄧㄎ.

両唇音 歯茎音 硬口蓋音 軟口蓋音
coda ø ø ø ø
ㄅㄚ ㄅㄞ ㄅㄠ ㄅㄚㄆ ㄅㄚㄊ ㄅㄚㄎ ㄅㆰ ㄅㄢ ㄅㄤ ㄉㄚ ㄉㄞ ㄉㄠ ㄉㄚㄆ ㄉㄚㄊ ㄉㄚㄎ ㄉㆰ ㄉㄢ ㄉㄤ ㄐㄚ ㄐㄞ ㄐㄠ ㄐㄚㄆ ㄐㄚㄊ ㄐㄚㄎ ㄐㆰ ㄐㄢ ㄐㄤ ㄍㄚ ㄍㄞ ㄍㄠ ㄍㄚㄆ ㄍㄚㄊ ㄍㄚㄎ ㄍㆰ ㄍㄢ ㄍㄤ
ㄆㄚ ㄆㄞ ㄆㄠ ㄆㄚㄆ ㄆㄚㄊ ㄆㄚㄎ ㄆㆰ ㄆㄢ ㄆㄤ ㄊㄚ ㄊㄞ ㄊㄠ ㄊㄚㄆ ㄊㄚㄊ ㄊㄚㄎ ㄊㆰ ㄊㄢ ㄊㄤ ㄑㄚ ㄑㄞ ㄑㄠ ㄑㄚㄆ ㄑㄚㄊ ㄑㄚㄎ ㄑㆰ ㄑㄢ ㄑㄤ ㄎㄚ ㄎㄞ ㄎㄠ ㄎㄚㄆ ㄎㄚㄊ ㄎㄚㄎ ㄎㆰ ㄎㄢ ㄎㄤ
ㄇㄚ ㄇㄞ ㄇㄠ ㄇㄚㄆ ㄇㄚㄊ ㄇㄚㄎ ㄇㆰ ㄇㄢ ㄇㄤ ㄋㄚ ㄋㄞ ㄋㄠ ㄋㄚㄆ ㄋㄚㄊ ㄋㄚㄎ ㄋㆰ ㄋㄢ ㄋㄤ ㄚㄆ ㄚㄊ ㄚㄎ
ㄌㄚ ㄌㄞ ㄌㄠ ㄌㄚㄆ ㄌㄚㄊ ㄌㄚㄎ ㄌㆰ ㄌㄢ ㄌㄤ ㄙㄚ ㄙㄞ ㄙㄠ ㄙㄚㄆ ㄙㄚㄊ ㄙㄚㄎ ㄙㆰ ㄙㄢ ㄙㄤ ㄏㄚ ㄏㄞ ㄏㄠ ㄏㄚㄆ ㄏㄚㄊ ㄏㄚㄎ ㄏㆰ ㄏㄢ ㄏㄤ
ㄧㄚ ㄅㄧㄚ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄅㄧㄚㄆ ㄅㄧㄚㄊ ㄅㄧㄚㄎ ㄅㄧㆰ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄅㄧㄤ ㄍㄧㄚ ㄍㄧㄞ ㄍㄧㄠ ㄍㄧㄚㄆ ㄍㄧㄚㄊ ㄍㄧㄚㄎ ㄍㄧㆰ ㄍㄧㄢ ㄍㄧㄤ
ㄆㄧㄚ ㄆㄧㄠ ㄆㄧㄚㄆ ㄆㄧㄚㄊ ㄆㄧㄚㄎ ㄆㄧㆰ ㄆㄧㄢ ㄆㄧㄤ ㄎㄧㄚ ㄎㄧㄞ ㄎㄧㄠ ㄎㄧㄚㄆ ㄎㄧㄚㄊ ㄎㄧㄚㄎ ㄎㄧㆰ ㄎㄧㄢ ㄎㄧㄤ
ㄇㄧㄚ ㄇㄧㄠ
ㄨㄚ
両唇音 歯茎音 硬口蓋音 軟口蓋音
coda ø ø ø ø
ㄅㄝ ㄅㄟ ㄅㄝㄆ ㄅㄝㄊ ㄅㄝㄎ ㄅ⼶ ㄅㄣ ㄅㄥ
먿
ㄧㄝ
ㄨㄝ
퀀
両唇音 歯茎音 硬口蓋音 軟口蓋音
coda ø ø ø ø
ㄅㄨ ㄅㄨㄧ ㄅㄨㄜ ㄅㄨㄆ ㄅㄨㄊ ㄅㄨㄎ ㄅ冈 ㄅ义 ㄅ⺑ 굿
ㄧㄨ  
퓨 
뮤 
両唇音 歯茎音 硬口蓋音 軟口蓋音
coda ø ø ø ø
ㄅㄧ ㄅㄧㄭ ㄅㄧㄆ ㄅㄧㄊ ㄅㄧㄎ ㄅㆬ ㄅㄯ ㄅㆭ
믿
両唇音 歯茎音 硬口蓋音 軟口蓋音
coda ø ø ø ø
ㄅㄛ ㄅ⼄ ㄅㄡ ㄅㄛㄆ ㄅㄛㄊ ㄅㄛㄎ ㄅㆱ ㄅ⺔ ㄅㆲ ㄉㄛ ㄉ⼄ ㄉㄡ ㄉㄛㄆ ㄉㄛㄊ ㄉㄛㄎ ㄉㆱ ㄉ⺔ ㄉㆲ
ㄧㄛ


 
 
ø ø ø ø

In addition, there are all the "filler" vowel-syllables, which can only occur with an onset: ㄅㄩ, ㄉㄩ, ㄐㄩ, ㄍㄩ, ㄆㄩ, ㄊㄩ, ㄑㄩ, ㄎㄩ, ㄇㄩ, ㄋㄩ, ㄩ, ㄌㄩ, ㄙㄩ, and ㄏㄩ.