Bźatga/Vocabulary
Nouns
Family • Veńa
| father | aḑir, tada |
| mother | maḑir, mama |
| parent | rouńe |
| brother | braḑir |
| sister | zviur |
| son | maba |
| daughter | brecda |
| child | sila |
| husband | vêra |
| wife | mena |
| grandfather | taća |
| grandmother | nańa |
| grandchild | ajar (GDsg. aire, NApl. aiŕi, GDpl. aiŕa) |
| uncle | auțir |
| aunt | madreba |
| nephew | ńoda (4th) |
| niece | neće |
| father-in-law | zvegrona |
| mother-in-law | zvegro |
| son-in-law | dava |
| daughter-in-law | vaiźe |
Landscape
| land | (general) țira (NApl. tiŕa). |
| (cultivated) ara | |
| sea | more |
| island | ense |
| haven, bay | cana |
| estuary, river mouth | abra |
| confluence | căbera |
| riverbend | capso |
| stream, ravine | nata |
| stream | (slow running) śtaźa |
| (swift) zrôda | |
| river | aû |
| waterfall | źadra |
| lake | ĺida |
| lake, pool | logo |
| riverbank, shore | ĺada |
| beach | traćo |
| cliff, height | auta |
| rock | ĺôga |
| (flat rock, slab) lêca | |
| height | razva |
| hill | bźija (4th) |
| hillock, knoll | ńoca, croca |
| moor | rosa |
| valley | (river valley) srada |
| (rounded) cuba | |
| (narrow) ĺaģa | |
| (shallow, wet; hollow) paća | |
| mountain | mońa |
| mound | tuba |
| plain | maja (4th) |
| wood | ćada |
| copse | caĺa |
| village, farm | treva |
| (defended) caźa | |
| place, square | vjata |
| fort, city | duna |
| field | (open ground) maiso |
| (enclosure) grota, caja | |
| meadow | dola |
| pasture | ĺone |
| road, way | śato |
| ford | rêdo |
| bridge | bźua |
People • Dońi
| sovereign | źi (GDsg. źije, pl. źija) |
| sovereign's consort | źine |
| prince, princess | maĺa |
| earl | vaudra |
| lord | teźna |
| priest | drouz |
| prophet, oracle | vade |
| poet | braza |
| warrior | cadvêra, vêģu (4), auŕu (4) |
| man | vêra |
| woman | mena |
| client | vasa |
| servant | mova (household), abaća (field) |
| slave | caća |
| smith | gou' (4) |
| shepherd | ousara |
| cowherd | bougle |
| weaver | veidra |
| carpentar | sara |
The Body • Cźizda
| head | pena |
| hair | vouta |
| eye | lôda |
| ear | ĺôsa |
| nose | trońe |
| cheek | grôza |
| mouth | śtauna |
| tooth | data |
| tongue | taud |
| chin | znega |
| face | emba |
| neck | mone |
| shoulder | śćeza |
| arm | caca |
| elbow | oĺna |
| hand | lava |
| finger | bêse |
| thumb | mada |
| breast | brô (stem: brôn-) |
| lung | ścava |
| heart | crêza |
| stomach | bova |
| back | cula |
| liver | ava |
| kidney | aru (stem: aron-) |
| womb, uterus | crôta |
| intestine | endra |
| bladder | bouńa |
| penis | bala |
| vagina | tôda |
| buttocks | tôńa |
| waist | meźa, crêsa |
| leg | gare |
| knee | ĺuna |
| testicle | caĺa |
| scrotum | côde |
| ankle | zvera |
| foot | troud |
| toe | bêse |
| nail | auna |
Countries • Lands
| Country | Adjective | |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Ostraĺa | Ostrałga |
| Austria | Ostreja | Ostreiga |
| Belgium | Bełģa | Bełģaga |
| Brazil | Brazila | Braziłga |
| Canada | Canada | Canatga |
| China | Ćina | Ćinga |
| Denmark | Dańa | Danga |
| France | Pranśa | Pransaga |
| Germany | Ćemeńa | Ćemenga |
| Greece | Grêśa | Grêsga |
| Iceland | Islan | Islanga |
| India | Inģa | Indaca |
| Iraq | Irac | Iracga |
| Ireland | Juźu | Jurga |
| Israel | Isrel | Isrelga |
| Italy | Êdaĺa | Êdałga |
| Japan | Ģapan | Ģapanga |
| Korea | Coŕia | Coŕiga |
| Mexico | Mețica | Mețicga |
| Netherlands | Nederlan | Nederlanga |
| Norway | Norveja | Norveja |
| Poland | Pôlańa | Pôlanga |
| Portugal | Portgala | Portgałga |
| Russia | Ruśa | Rusga |
| Spain | Spańa | Spanga |
| Sweden | Zvedan | Zvedanga |
| United States of America | Vlați Vonauḑi Ǎmericu | Ǎmericga |
Languages • Jeći
| Arabic | Arabga |
| Chinese | Ćeinga |
| English | Êglanga |
| French | Vranŝga |
| German | Ćemenga |
| Hindi | Inde |
| Italian | Êtałga |
| Japanese | Ģapanga |
| Korean | Côriga |
| Portuguese | Poćugałga |
| Russian | Ruśga |
| Spanish | Spênga |
Religion
| Christianity | Crisćajonaća |
| Christian | Crisćajų |
| Islam | Islam, Mameģajonaća |
| Muslim | Muslim, Mameģajų |
| Hinduism | Indonaća |
| Hindu | Indų |
| Buddhism | Buģajonaća |
| Buddhist | Buģajų |
| Taoism | Tavaća |
| Shinto | Śintų |
| Sikhism | Sicaća |
| Judaism | Ġovaća |
| Jew | Ġova |
| god | ģeva |
| goddess | ģeva |
| prayer | geģada |
| priest | druz |
| meditation | abrazreda |
| heaven | neu (sky) |
| hell | aduna (otherworld) |
Some Bźatian Deities
| Bźaća | high goddess of the people, goddess of victory |
| Cocźa | god of hunting and woodland |
| Beudôzra | god of war |
| Luo | god of craft |
| Beĺva | goddess of light |
| Beuna | god of healing |
| Śazlagêńa | godddess of long life |
| Nôźta | god of the sea |
| Lade | goddess of drink |
| Maita | the great god |
| Madrana | the mother god |
| Ebna | goddess of horses |
| Mabna | god of youth |
| Caulo | god of war |
| Conna | hound god |
| Vêrna | father god |
| Tarne | god of thunder |
Animals
| Generic | Male | Female | Young | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cat | cata | couńa | ||
| cattle | ava | taura | bô | laja |
| chicken | jara | caĺga | jara | coja |
| dog | cu | gasa | couńa | |
| duck | bôna | coja | ||
| goat | gaura | bôca | gaura | mena |
| goose | gêza | coja | ||
| horse | 'eba | braca | caśca | eula |
| pig | sôca | troca | vese | bava |
| sheep | dauda | srôza | dauda | ońa |
| swan | euraca |
| swallow | venla |
| blackbird | mjauca |
| owl | cauna |
| crane | grana |
| heron | crośa |
| starling | trôde |
| eagle | era |
| raven | brana |
| grebe | vjaca |
| crow | zvrava |
| gull | vjeuna |
| cuckoo | coga |
| hawk, falcon | ścoula |
Adjectives and Adverbs
Colours
| colour | ĺû |
| coca (blood red) | |
| dreja (bright red) | |
| rôza (orange red) | |
| meuna (golden yellow) | |
| gela (brown yellow) | |
| ura (bright green) | |
| ĺasa (sea green, blue) | |
| vrova (dark blue, purple) | |
| dôna (brown, dusky) | |
| dova | |
| ĺeda | |
| vêna |
Verbs
Verb forms are given with their verbal noun. The stem for all regular verbs is found by removing the final -a.
| be | bôda (irregular) |
| have | bôda + dat. (irregular) |
| do | vreja, ńija |
| say | seba, veda |
| go | aća (stem au-, irregular) |
| get | caja |
| make | vreja, ńija; (create) pera |
| know | (person etc.) avońa; (fact etc.) vêzra |
| think | (use mind) abraza; (have opinion) meza |
| take | căbera, gaja |
| see | vela |
| come | tava |
| want | (desire) mjada; (lack) nauģa |
| look | śuna |
| use | arvera |
| find | caja |
| give | da (stem da-) |
| tell | agojeza |
| work | ńija |
| call | gava |
| try | |
| ask | raśca |
| need | acńa |
| feel | |
| become | dauna |
| leave | gada |
| put | luga |
| mean | |
| keep | cauda |
| let | daja |
| begin | cena |
| seem | |
| help | văreda |
| talk | lauŕa, ădraza |
| turn | suva |
| start | (begin) cena; (jump up, set off) căśćada |
| show | |
| hear | ĺeva |
| play | văreja; (instrument) văgana |
| run | reda |
| move | zveva |
| like | coja + dat. |
| live | beviśca |
| believe | creda |
| hold | deva |
| bring | dôga, śabroka |
| happen | ćija |
| write | źiba |
| provide | rana |
| sit | seza |
| stand | śtava |
| lose | couģa |
| pay | tala |
| meet | creda, abgreda |
| include | gada |
| continue | căvana |
| lead | arveza, dôga |
| understand | gaja |
| watch | vrălôga |
| follow | lêna |
| stop | dveźa |
| create | pera |
| speak | ădraza |
| allow | daja |
| spend | caća |
| grow | tôva |
| open | agora |
| walk | ćaga |
| win | ĺaza |
| offer | abreta |
| remember | căveńa |
| love | cara |
| consider | ćeĺa |
| appear | |
| buy | prêna |
| wait | ǎrvoa |
| serve | văńija |
| die | brava |
| send | auna |
| expect | căvarva |
| build | |
| stay | ǎrvoa |
| fall | ćija |
| cut | śćija |
| reach | azreda, raka |
| kill | zlaza |
| remain | ărvoa |
| suggest |
1000 Words
iiii
A
a det. (no equivalent)
able adj. gałga • be ~ v. gala
about prep. abe (+ NA)
above prep. vor (+ NA, GD)
according to prep. arvizu
acquaintance n. seću
across prep. tra
act n. vreida • v. vreja
advantage n. lesa
affection n. śtreka
afraid adj. ounźa
after prep. (time) vădejo; (space) ola
afternoon n. devara
afterwards adv. vădeju
again adv. ade
against prep. vret
age n. jada
ago adv. cito
air n. śina
alder n. vrena
all adj. oĺa
allow v. daja
almost adv aca
alone adj. vonga
along adv. vrăiide
already adv. citozdu
also conj. sende
although
altogether
always
am
among
an
and
angry
another
answer
answered
anxious
any
anybody
anything
appear
appearance
appeared
are
arm
arms
around
arrived
art
as
ash (tree) ona
ashamed
ask
asked
at
attention
aunt
aware
away
ay
B
back n. kula
bad adj. drôga
be v. bôda (irreg.)
bear n. arta
beautiful adj. vipa, ńeuźa
beauty n. (abstract) ńeva, vipsa; (person) vipju
became
because
become v. aća (irreg.)
bed n. vǎleģa
beech n. baja
before prep. are • conj. cita
begin v. cena
beginning nm. cent
behind prep. ola
being nm. doja
believe v. creda
below prep. vona
bend v. śtuga
beside prep. are
besides .
best adj. veĺva
better adj. vela
between prep. jatra
beyond prep. tra
birch n. bedô
bit n. druĺa
black n., adj. dova
blood .
blue .
body .
book .
books .
born .
both .
bound .
box .
boy .
bracken n. radna
break' .
breakfast' .
breath' .
bright' .
bring' .
broke' .
broken' .
broom n. (plant) banzla
'brother' .
brought' .
brown' .
burst' .
business' .
but' .
by' .
C
call called calling came can can't cannot captain care carriage carried carry case cast caught cause certain certainly chair chance change changed chapter character charge child children church circumstances clear close closed clothes cold colour come comes comfort coming common companion company condition conduct confidence consequence consider considered continued conversation corner could couldn't countenance country course court cousin creature cried cry cut
D
danger dare dark daughter day days dead deal dear death deep degree delight desire determined did didn't die died difference different difficulty dinner direction directly distance do doctor does dog doing don't done door doubt down dreadful dress drew drink during duty
E
each adj. caca
ear n. ĺosa
early adj. moś
earth n. ģara
easy adj. rêze
eat v. eza
effect
eight num. oću
either conj. (either... or...) nove... nove...; ('also' with neg.) seude
elder n. (tree) ścava
elm n. ĺeva
else
end n. dveza
engaged
enough adj. vava
enter v. aća e, taća e
entirely adv. ĺerazdu
especially adv. sanezdu
even adj. eina
evening n. voścra
ever adv. bêtu
every adj. paba
everybody prn. paba
everything prn. paba
evil adj.
exactly adv. ecavira
except conj. ećra
exclaim v. gaźa
expect v. cǎvarvosa
expression n. slodda
eye n. lôda
F
face fact fair fall fallen family fancy far farther fast father father's favour fear feel feeling feelings feet fell fellow felt few field figure filled find finding fine finished fire first fit five fixed floor follow followed following fond fool foot for force forced forget form former forth fortune forward found four free fresh friend friends frightened from front full further future
G
garden n. lovrata
gate n. ĺeda
general adj. eśago
gentle adj. mjena
gentleman n. aźa
get v. caja
girl n. genta
give v. răza (stem: răza-)
glad adj. launa
glass
go v. aća (stem: au-)
god n. ģeva
good adj. dava, made
gorse, furze n. aćna
grave n. beza
great adj. mara
green adj. ura
ground n. (surface) lara; (earth) verta
grow v. tova
H
hair n. (of scalp) vouta; (of face) grada; (of body) bleva
half n. satra
hall n. vaso
hand n. lava
handsome adj. cadra
happen v. cija
happiness n. louńa
happy adj. louna
hard adj. (solid) cauda; (difficult) asada
hardly
has
hat
have
having
hawthorn n. śpjada
hazel n. cola
he
he's
head
health
hear
heard
hearing
heart
heather n. vrôga
heaven
heavy
held
help
her
here
herself
high
hill
him
himself
his
history
hold
holly n. couna
home
honest
honour
hope
hoped
hopes
horse n. eba, braca
hot
hour
hours
house
how
however
human
hundred
hung
hurt
husband
I, J, K
I prn. mi
idea n.
if conj. a
ill adj. ĺaze
immediately adv.
impossible adj. vrejdoja
in prep. e
indeed interj.
instead prep. e leja
interest n.
into adv. e
is (see be)
it prn. e (NA), ju (D)
its adj. eja
itself prn. edve, ezve
journey n. trado
joy n. sońa
just adj. jana
justice n.
keep v. cauda
kind (1) n. • adj. kane
kindness n. kanedra
king n. źia (4)
kitchen n. pobdeja (4)
know v. (person etc.) avońa; (fact etc.) vêzra
knowledge n. vida
known adj. ńata
L
ladies lady laid land large last late latter laugh laughed laughing law lay least leave leaving led left legs length less let letter letters lie life light like liked likely line lips little live lived lives living long longer look looked looking looks lord lose loss lost love loved low lying
M
made make makes making man man's manner manners many marriage married marry master matter matters may me mean meaning means meant meet meeting men mention mentioned mere met middle might miles mind mine minute minutes miserable miss mistress moment money months more morning most mother mother's mouth move moved Mr. Mrs. much must my myself
N
name n. ava (5)
natural adj. bêdla
nature n. (of person) mêva (5); (natural world) bêdo
near adj. agsa
nearly adv. aka
necessary adj. ẑira
neck n. mone
need n nauda • v. ẑira es
neither conj. nadec
never adv. eńasu (+ negative)
new adj. noja
news n. manga
next adj. aĺa
night n. noć
no adv. na, nă-
noble adj. monga
nobody pron. neba (+ negative)
noise n. (tumult) trôsa; (sound)
none pron. neba (+ negative)
nor conj. nadec
not adv. nă-
note n.
nothing pron. neba (+ negative)
notice n. (warning) răvôza
now adv. nu
number n. riva
O
oak n. deura
object
obliged
observed
occasion
of
off
offer
offered
often
oh
old
on
once
one
only
open
opened
opinion
opportunity
opposite
or
order
other
others
otherwise
ought
our
out
outside
over
own
P, Q
paid
pain
pair
pale
paper
pardon
part
particular
particularly
party
pass
passed
passing
passion
past
pay
people
perfect
perfectly
perhaps
person
persons
piece
pine n. ôćga
pity
place
placed
places
plain
play
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasure
pocket
point
poor
position
possible
pounds
power
pray
presence
present
presently
pretty
pride
private
probably
proceeded
promise
promised
proper
proud
public
purpose
put
putting
quarter
question
quick
quickly
quiet
quietly
quite
R
rain n. ĺava • v. ĺava
raise v. (child etc.) ala
reach v. azreda, raca;
read v.
ready adj. arbretda
real adj. dreva
really adv. virzdu
reason n. (faculty) brêde; (cause) etreba
receive v. caja
red adj. coca, dreja, rôza
remain v. ěśana
remember v. căveńa
repeat v. (action) ădvreja, ădńija; (speaking) ădveda
reply v. ădseba
resolve v.
respect n. praka
rest n. (relaxation) pojesa; (remainder) vozila • v. pojeśa
return v. ădtava
rich adj. (wealthy) sanva
right adj. (correct) căvira; (just) ena (not left) deśva
rise v. reja
road n. rôna
room n. (chamber) ćauna; (space) lada
round adj. cruba
rowan n. cerzna
run v. reda
S
sad safe said sake same sat satisfaction satisfied save saw say saying says scarcely scene school sea seat second secret see seeing seem seemed seems seen send sense sent serious servant servants service set settled seven several shall shame share sharp she she's shook short should shoulder show showed shut side sight silence silent simple since single sir sister sit sitting situation six sleep slowly small smile smiling so society some somebody something sometimes somewhat son soon sooner sorry sort soul sound speak speaking speech spent spirit spirits spite spoke spoken spot stand standing started state stay step steps still stone stood stop stopped story strange stranger street strength strong struck subject such sudden suddenly sun supper suppose supposed sure surely surprise surprised sweet
T
table n. ĺara
take v. căbera
talk v. laura
taste n. mlasa • v. mlaśa
tear n. (drop) dagra
tell v. apgajeza
ten num. dega
than conj. vra
thank
that pron. (an.) so; (inan.) se
the det. -zva
thee pron. tu
their adj. jara
them pron. je
themselves pron. jezve
then conj. văḑijo
there
these
they
thing n. źato
think v. (use mind) abraza; (have opinion) meza
third adj. ćeģa • n. ćana
this adj, pron. (an.) sida; (inan.) soda
though
thought n. brêde
thousand (no translation)
three num. ći
through
throw v. cora
thus
till
time
times
tired
to
tomorrow
together
told
tone
tongue
too
took
top
touch
touched
towards
town
tree
tried
trouble
true
trust
truth
try
turn v. zvela
twenty num. vegți
twice adj. daveća
two num. da
U, V
uncle n. auțir
under prep. vona
understand v. gaja
unless conj.
until prep. pa
up '
upon prep. vor
us pron. zna
use v. arvera
usual adj. ńata
very adv. tra, az-
view n. vełt
visit v.
voice n. gare
W
wait '
waited '
waiting '
walk '
walked '
walking '
wall '
want '
wanted '
warm '
was '
watch '
watched '
water '
way '
ways '
we '
weather '
week '
weeks '
well '
went '
were '
what '
whatever '
when '
whenever '
where '
whether '
which '
while '
white '
who '
whole '
whom '
whose '
why '
wife '
wild '
will '
willow n. saug
wind '
window '
wine '
wish '
wished '
with '
within '
without '
woman '
women '
won't '
wonder '
wood '
word '
words '
work '
world '
worse '
worst '
worth '
worthy '
would '
wouldn't '
write '
writing '
wrong '
X, Y, Z
ye pron. (see you)
year n. bjeda
yes int. izma
yet
yew n. êva
you pron. (sg.) tu (NA), ŝi (D), ta (G); (pl.) zvi (NA), zva (D), zvara (G.)
young adj. jouca
your (see you)
yourself pron. (sg.) tuzve; (pl.) zvizve
youth n. (state) joucdud; (person) mava