Arini

Arini
Arini
Flag of the Arini
Pronunciation	[/a'ɾini/]
Created by	Adonái "Cid Maonesa" Castro
Date	2018
Setting	Real world
Ethnicity	Red pagans
Native speakers	1 500 000 000 (905)
Language family	Ahmar Glossas Ahmar Glossas dē Sud Ahmar glossa dē Pxahva Ancient Arini Arini Arini
Early forms	Proto-Ahmar Proto-red-pagan Proto-kyub
Dialects	Standard Arini (estanded Arini) Arini of Valley (Arini dē Pxahva) Ecclesiastic Arini Vulgar Arini
Writing systems
Language codes
CLCR	qii
BRCL	n/a

Introduction

Arini (from Purhepecha arhini 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the novel ‹La Coroneta›. The language was born in November 2, 2018, by Adonái Castro. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems, having the following alphabet:

It's a language after all the languages ​​in the world that seeks to be an auxiliary language, initially it was intended to be used by real human beings. The direction taken to know which words to take from each language is commonly related to the origin of the concept, that is, from the cultures that demonstrated to cultivate rice first that's where the language for the word "rice" will be taken from, or those first civilizations to encounter a certain animal.

Phonology

The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).

Letters	A	B	C	D	Dz	Dj	E	F	G	Gy	Gz	Gj	H	Hr	Hl	I	K	Ks	Kx	L	Ly	M	N	Ny	O	P	R	Rr	S	X	T	Tl	Ts	Tx	U	V	Y	Z	J
Suggested	ä	b	θ	d	ʣ	ʤ	e̞	ɸ	ɡ	ɡʲ	ɡ͡z	ɡ͡ʒ	x	xɾ̥	xl̥	i	k	k͡s	k͡ʃ	l	lʲ	m	n	nʲ	o̞	p	ɾ	ɾ.ɾ	s	ʃ	t	tl	ʦ	ʧ	u̟	ʋ	j	z	ʒ
Alternate	a ɐ ɑ	β̞ bʰ	ɹ̝̊	ð̞ dʰ	d̪͡z̪	ʥ	e ɛ	f	ɰ ɡʰ	ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ	ɡ͡z̪	ɡ͡ʑ	χ, h, ħ	ʀ̥ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥	ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥	ɨ / ɪ / i̟	k	k͡s̪	k͡ɕ k͡s̪ʲ	ɮ ɫ	ɫʲ ɮʲ ʎ	ɱ	ŋ ɴ n̪	ɲ ŋʲ ɴʲ n̪ʲ	o ɔ ɒ	pʰ pʼ	ɾ̥ ɹ	ɾʔ r r̥	s̺ / s̪ / s̻	ɕ	tʰ tʼ	t͡ɬ	t̪͡s̪	ʨ	u	v	ʝ	z̪	ʑ

The Arini has seventeen consonants and five vowels.

• Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a rule, just a possibility.
• "v"/ ʊ̯/ and "y" /ɪ̯/ just appear at the end of syllables, at the beginning of the syllable they are replaced by the corresponding consonants /ʋ/ and /j/.

On many occasions there are words with two vowels together or even with two pairs of double vowels («"áanyaa"» ‘Virginia's dyer’), In these cases there is a variation in pronunciation (tonal or not) and writing (diacritics).

Simple	aa	áa	aá
Diacritic	ā	â	ǎ
Suggested	/ä.ä/ /äʔä/	/ˈää/ /ˈäʔä/	/äˈʔä/ /äˈä/
Tonal	/äː/ /ä˧/	/ä˥˩/	/ä˩˥/

Orthography

Scripts

Latin	A	B	C	Tx	D	E	F	G	J	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O	P	Q	R	S	Ts	T	U	V	Gv	X	Ks	Y	Z	Dz
Arabic	ا	ب	ث		چ	ع	ف	غ	ڄ	ح	ې	ج	ك	ل	م	ن	ۆ	پ	ق	ر	ص	ٹ	ت	ۇ	و	ڳ	ش	خ	ي	ز	ظ
Greek	Α	Β	Θ		Δ	Ε	Φ	Γ			Χ		Κ	Λ	Μ	Ν	Ο	Π		Ρ	Σ		Τ	Ω	Υ			Ξ	Ι	Ζ
Cyrillic	А	Б	Ѳ	Ч	Д	Е	Ф	Г	І	Х	И	Ж	К	Л	М	Н	О	П		Р	С	Ц	Т	У	В		Ш		Я	З	Ѕ

Arabic

In Arabic script labialization is shown with "ۇ" (u) and palatalization with "ې" (i), and the way to pronounce them as vowels when they are next to another vowel is to place "گ" in the middle, also there are also additional letters: "ڤ" /p͡s/ and "ڃ" /nʲ/ ~ /ɲ/. The word stress is marked with "ه".

Cyrillic

In Cyrillic script labialization is shown with "ю" (u) and palatalization with "ь". The word stress is mark with accute accent like "е́".

Greek

The word stress is mark with tonos like "έ". The question mark is ⟨;⟩, not to be confused with the semicolon ⟨;⟩.

Diacritics

Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.

There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), Most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, In the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).

Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùţäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùţál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l),also it is possible to use the tilde (fuţãl).

Symbols and signs

• Question marks: ¿ ?

• Using both signs is optional.

• Exclamation marks: ¡ !

• Using both signs is optional.

• Interrobangs: ⸘ ‽

• Using both signs is optional.

• Comma: ,

• At the end of the same list, & or et is used.

• Dot: .

• Never placed after a closing sign (!, ? or ‽)

• Semicolon: ;

• It cannot be used as a question mark.

• Colon: :

• The text continues with the same topic and depends on the sentence prior to placing the colon, then a semicolon is used and it continues in lower case.

• Aposthrophe: '

• Words that are abbreviated with this sign are always juxtaposed to another word.

• Parenthesis: ( )

• Ellipsis: …

• Only three points are used, never more or less.

• Dative mark: @

• It only serves to replace the preposition.

• Conjunction mark: &

• It only works as a replacement for the copulative conjunction "et" 'and'.

Prosody

Stress

Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.

Phonotactics

The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.

Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.

Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).

Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlu ← atl)).

The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.

Morphology

The Arini has 3 tenses to conjugate verbs, in addition to the progressive, subjunctive, infinitive and imperative cases:

Time	Suffix
Present	n
Past	d
Future	l

Case	Dz
Progressive	ndo
Subjunctive	ste
Imperative	y
Infinitive	re

Syntax

Arini follows a **Subject–Verb–Object (SVO)** structure. Verbs always appear directly after the subject or pronoun. Articles precede the noun they modify. Adjectives precede the noun as well, and follow the article if present. Adverbs follow the verb they modify.

Example texts

Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz.

Vorrás	èt	Raví	cvevldelyé.d	abávt	kvav	dè	cè	nyiy	sed	plus	cè	tsuyoy	cèn	ma	celente	lyegá.d	cì	zaviná.d	ìn	ma	cermón	umhangz
N	CONJ	N	V.PST	PREP	INTEROG.ADJ	PREP	ART	ADJ.NUM	V.PST	ADJ.COMP	ART	ADJ	ADV.DEM	ADJ.NUM	N	V.PST	ART	V.PST	PREP	ADJ.NUM	ADJ	N
Boreas	and	Sun	dispute	about	which	of	the	two	be	more	the	strong	then	one	traveler	arrive	the	wrapped	in	one	warm	cloak

Onis cvevnuíd ìn càt kì cì gvonastel primum mènte acér càt cè celente gahtaanástense sù umhangz sestel cì renkeéd komò plus tsuyoy càn cè uhra.

Onis	cvevnuí.d	ìn	càt	kì	cì	gvona.ste.l	primum	mènte	acér	càt	cè	celente	gahtaaná.ste.n.se	sù	umhangz	sestel	cì	renkeé.d	komò	plus	tsuyoy	càn	cè	uhra
3PL	V.PST	PREP	CONJ.N	CONJ.REL	ART.PASS	V.SUBJ.FUT	ADJ	POSTP.ADV	V.INF	CONJ.N	ART	ADJ	V.SUBJ.PRS	2SG.POSS	N	V.SUBJ.FUT	ART.PASS	V.PST	ADV.REL	ADJ.COM	ADJ	CONJ.COMP	ART	ADJ
they	agreed	in	that	“that”	the	win	first	-ly	do	that	“the”	traveler	remove	her/his	cloak	be	the	recognize	like	more	strong	than	the	other

Cèn Vorrás uxlakéd namé tsuyoy mènte komò podéd, baot yeè plus uxlakéd, plus cè celente zavinadse ìn sù umhangz; èt Vorrás zodavatsyád ostatetxnye.

cèn	Vorrás	uxlakéd	namé	tsuyoy	mènte	komò	podéd	baot	yeè	plus	uxlakéd	plus	cè	celente	zavinadse	ìn	sù	umhangz	èt	Vorrás	zodavatsyád	ostatetxnye
ADV.DEM	N	V.PST	ADV.COMP	STRONG	POSTP.ADV	ADV.REL	V.PST	CONJ.ADV	ADJ.REL	ADV.COMP	V.PST	ADJ.COMP	ART	N	V.PST.PRNL	PREP	3SG.POSS	N	CONJ	N	V.PST	ADV
then	Boreas	blow	so	strong	-ly	like	could/can	but	the more	more	blow	more	the	traveler	held	in	her/his	cloak	and	Boreas	give up	finally

Cèn Raví akíd cermón mènte estátukvo cè celente gahtaanadse sù umhangz. Cèn cannig Vorrás akkeptáyd càt Raví sen plus cè tsuyoy dè nyiy onis.

cèn	Raví	akí.d	cermón	mènte	estátukvo	cè	celente	gahtaana.d.se	sù	umhangz
ADV.DEM	N	V.PST	ADJ	POSTP.ADV	PURP	ART	ADJ	V.PST.PRNL	3SG.POSS	N
then	Sun	shine	warm	-ly	so that	the	traveler	take off	his/her	cloak