Greko-Latina
Introduction
Græko-Latina is intended as a way to take the international scientific and Græko-Latin vocabulary and make an International Auxiliary Language. It arose from my disfavor with the vocabulary, phonology, etc. of other IALs such as Esperanto and Interlingua. As a secondary matter, I hope it could be used by the Catholic Church as a way to simplify Latin to bring back for mass.
Phonology
Orthography
Græko-Latina uses the 26 standard letters of the Latin alphabet with the addition of æ and œ, which may be written as ae and oe if it's more convenient. All letters have their IPA values except <c>, q>, and <x>, which are /t͡s or t͡ʃ/, /kʷ/, and /ʃ/ respectively. Four digraphs (ai, au, eu, oi) make the implied diphthong, and ch, rh, and th have their Greek pronunciations (/x/, /r̥/, and /θ/, respectively). Q does not pair with u, as in most European languages, as this is redundant.
This way the letters and digraphs have as close as possible to their pan-European values as possible while also being phonetic.
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal/alveolar | Velar | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | labialized | Glottal | |||||
Nasal | m | n | |||||
Plosive | p b | t d | k g | kʷ | |||
Affricate | t͡s ~ t͡ʃ | ||||||
Fricative | f v | θ | s z | ʃ | x | ||
Approximant | j | w | h | ||||
Trill | r̥ r | ||||||
Lateral | lː |
Consonants are never geminated.
Vowels
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | i y | u |
Mid | e œ | o |
Open | æ | ɑ |
The vowel system is similar to Finnish, except without length distinction.
Prosody
Stress
Stress is always on the penultimate syllable.
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Syntax
Constituent order
Since there are few inflections, a strict word order of SVO is required.
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Sentence phrase
Dependent clauses
Example texts
The Lord's Prayer:
"Nostro patre, ki stas in caelo,
santifakato stare tutro nomene,
tutro regita avenas,
tutro volunto stare fakato,
in geo et in cælo,
das a nos hodi nostro diese pane,
et dismisa nostro debito tam nos dismisa le debite de alio,
et no indukas nos a tentace,
pero liberas nos de malo.
Ka tutro stas la regita, potenca, et glori,
en æternita, amen."