Verse:Hmøøh/Onishia

Lõis (地 Lõis /lɤis/, Türiŋit for 'Earth') is a collaborative alt-hist Earth created by User:Praimhín and User:IlL.

Allemañisch

deß allemañische mâl

Numbers: ein, ßwei, drî, feaur, finf, sechs, siben, acht, neun, ßehen /ej, swe, dyi, fœj, fiːf, θeː, θəbu, ajt, nyː, sɛwu/

Indefinite article:

• ein, einß /ej, eːs/ (c.sg., n.sg.)
• de, deß, deu /də, dəs, dy/ (c.sg., n.sg., pl.)

Common nouns: -0/-e, -er

• de frau, deu frauer /də fjo, dy fjoji/ 'woman'
• de hrabe, deu hraber /də ɕap, dy ɕabi/ 'raven'

Neuter nouns: -0, -e

• deß çind, deu çinde /də siːʔ, dy siːt/ 'child'

Irregular nouns:

• name, namen /nɔm, nɔmu/ 'name'

Adjectives: predicative -0, attributive -e

• Der ist starc /deː i t˭ajʔ/ 'he is strong'
• ein starce man /ə t˭ɛːk mɔn/ 'a strong man'

"of": u

Cl = /Cw/?

r = /j/; cr, gr = /tɕ, dʑ/; c, g, ch + front vowel = /s, z, s/; ch = /x/

s = /θ/; ß = /s/; sch = /sʰ/

(sc)hm, (sc)hn, (sc)hl, (sc)hr /m̥, n̥, l̥, ʃ/

• hlauß /l̥os/ = lot, fate

a = /a/, â = /aʊ/, âr = /aɪ/, au, aun = /o~oʊ/

e = /ɛ/ (/ə/ in unstressed syllables), ê = /aɪ/, eau, eaun = /ø/

eu = /y/

é, en, én = /e~eɪ/

i = /ə/

î, in = /i/

u, un, an = /ɔ/

û = /u/

Final stops become glottal stops after a vowel, vanish otherwise

Verbs:

Infinitive:

• machen /maxu/

Imperative:

• 2sg: mache /max/
• 2pl: machet /max/

Present tense:

• ich mache /əx max/
• du maches /du max/
• der/deu/eß machet /deː max/
• wir machons /wiː maxu/
• irleu machet /ily max/
• deuleu machent /dyly max/

Past tense:

• ich ha gemacht /əx hagəmax/
• du has gemacht /du hak˭əmax/
• der/dî/eß hat gemacht /deː hak˭əmax/
• wir hans gemacht /weː hɔŋəmax/
• irleu hat gemacht /ily hak˭əmax/
• deuleu hant gemacht /dyly hɔŋəmax/

Question marker: ist'ß daß = /it˭a/

Sketches

From Proto-Dravidian to Austro-Dravidian:

Retro → uvular

• ɳ → ŋ
• ʈ → q
• ɭ, ɹ → ʀ

Some HGCS-ish shifts:

• Vq → Vχ
• Vk → Vx (when not word-initial)
• pp → pf → f
• tt → ts
• ṟ → voiceless r → θ̠

Tabiṛ

θ̠ → ɬ

Nasalization split

• VNC → V~C → vowel split

nasals denasalize:

• m → b, n → d, ŋ → g

1: olly ['ɔɬə] 2: iraqy ['ɪrɐqə] 3: bywlly ['bəɨɬə] 4: dôcy ['do:kə] 5: awty ['aətə] 6: eyry ['eərə] 7: aiṛy ['æɪʀə] 8: eqy ['ɛqə] 9: opitsy ['ɔpɪtsə] 10: patsy ['pætsə] 100: dŵry ['dɨːrə]

bara "tree" (< maram):

sg: bara, baritse, baritsel, baritsil

pl: baraca, barace, baracřel, baracřil

basha "son":

sg: basha, bashide, bashidel, bashidil

pl: bäshaka, bäshakře, bäshakřel, bäshakřil

bũqe "egg":

bũqe, bũqeje, bũqejil, bũqejel

viihu "house":

viihu, viiqe, viiqel, viiqil

viihuka, viihukře, viihukřel, viihukřil

Languages

• IE
  • Tluh-buhd-tahch
  • Italic
    • Latin
      • Caucasian Romance
  • Celtic
    • Goidelic
      • Old Irish
        • L-Irish
        • L-Scottish Gaelic
    • Brythonic
      • L-Welsh
      • L-Icelandic
      • L-Spanish (the -mab, -mer language)
  • Germanic
    • Nórnaäs
    • Þiúdic
      • Þiúdьsk (Broad-slender analogue of German)
      • Ufirlandisg
      • "Burmese gibby German" (HGCS + final silent letters + r > j)
    • Proto-West Germanic
      • Proto-L-Anglic (broad/slender Old English)
        • Siaksisz
  • Balto-Slavic
    • Baltic
    • Slavic
      • West Slavic
        • Sorbian
        • Lechitic
          • Polish
          • L-Ukrainian (Pseudo-Nuxálk)
        • Czech
      • East Slavic
        • L-Russian (a clickretrouvular language)
  • Indo-Iranian
    • Sanskrit
      • Prakrits
        • Judeo-Indic
        • Pali
          • Samanasphuore
  • Armenian
  • Quibbertoot
• Uralic
  • L-Norwegian
  • Estonian
  • Livonian
• Semitic
  • Central Semitic
    • Canaanite
      • Hebrew (many basilects should be quasi-creoles)
        • Ngivrith Taccnith ("Modern Standard Hebrew")
        • Venetian Hebrew (syncope + broad/slender)
        • Portuguese Hebrew (stopless)
        • Corsican/Sardinian Hebrew (pseudo-Israeli Hebrew; syncope)
        • Sicilian Hebrew (nasal vowel mania)
        • Balkan Hebrew (dh/gh > 0)
        • Anatolian Hebrew (located closer to other Semitic languages)
    • Aramaic
      • Modern Aramaic lects
      • Scooby-Doo
    • Arabic
      • Arabic + umlaut
• Dravidian
  • Old Tamil
    • "Austro-Dravidian"
      • Tabiṛ
      • Kirkkaselmörr
    • L-Malagasy
    • Kyravar Maři
• "Altaic"
  • Turkic
    • Cascadian Turkic
    • L-Chinook Jargon
  • Middle Korean
    • Karamal
  • Japonic
• Sino-Tibetan
  • Tibetic
    • L-Tibetan
  • Old Chinese
    • L-Middle Chinese
      • Türiŋit
      • Pseudo-Medh Nghêl
      • L-Cantonese (Polish-esque)
    • qʷˁʼaqˁʼartːut gib
• Mon-Khmer
  • L-Khmer (Philly Khmer)
  • L-Mon (Wiobian gib)
    • uses be-: transitivizer (causative, denominal verbs, applicative)
    • zraak = divide, split
• Tai-Kadai
  • Pradjuul gib
• Miao-Yao
  • Hmong
• Austronesian
  • L-Polynesian
    • Californian AN
    • L-Hawaiian (with mutations!)
  • Dravido-Austronesian
    • Head-final Austronesian languages
  • Triconsonantal Austronesian
• Salish
  • Coast Salish
    • L-Lushootseed (Boot Polishoe gib?)
  • Interior Salish
    • Okanagan
      • Unser Sinn (Clickgerman gib)
    • Montana Salish
• Eskimo-Aleut
  • L-Inuit?
• Na-Dené
  • Athabaskan
  • L-Tlingit (a click language)