Af Mexee

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Revision as of 19:18, 3 January 2017 by Shariifka (talk | contribs) (→‎Vowels)
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Af Mexee is a Somali language.

Introduction

Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Shibliyooyka

' b p t j ch x kh d th r s sh dh c g gh f q k l m n ny w h y

Vowels

Shaqlooyka

a e i o u

aa ee ii oo uu

Diphthongs

ay aw ey oy ow

aay aaw eey ooy oow

Consonants

Af Mexee consonant phonemes
Labial Dental/
Alveolar
Postalveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Nasal m n ny /ɲ/
Stop consonant voiceless (p) t /t̪/ k q ' /ʔ/
voiced b d /d̪/ dh /ɖ/ ɡ
Affricate voiceless ch /tʃ/
voiced j /dʒ/
Fricative voiceless f s sh /ʃ/ kh /x/ x /ħ/ h
voiced p /β/ th /ð/ gh /ɣ/ c /ʕ/
Approximant l y /j/ w
Trill r /r~ɾ/

Vowels

Af Mexee has five vowel articulations that all contrast frontness/backness and vowel length. There is little change in vowel quality when the vowel is lengthened.

There are five diphthongs that also occur in front and back, long and short versions, except for /ɞi/, which does not occur in the back series.

Af Mexee monophthongs
Front series Back series
short long short long
Close front unrounded /
Near-close near-front unrounded
i ɪ ɪː
Close-mid front unrounded /
Open-mid front unrounded
e ɛ ɛː
Near-open front unrounded /
Open back unrounded
æ æː ɑ ɑː
Open-mid central rounded /
Open-mid back rounded
ɞ ɞː ɔ ɔː
Close central rounded /
Close back rounded
ʉ ʉː u
Af Mexee diphthongs
First element is front First element is back
short long short long
æi æːi ɑɪ ɑːɪ
æʉ æːʉ ɑu ɑːu
ei eːi ɛɪ ɛːɪ
ɞi ɞːi ɔɪ ɔːɪ
ɞʉ ɞːʉ ɔu ɔːu

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Syllable structure is (C)V(C)

Morphophonology

Sandhi

Morphology

Pronouns

Nouns

Definite: -ka (masculine), -ta (feminine) -> subject to Sandhi rules

Plural: -ooyn (definite: -ooyka)

Adjectives

Verbs

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources