Verse:Hmøøh/Phormatolide

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Phormatolidin is a sister language of Clofabosin, spoken in southern Cuadhlabh. Its grammar is simplified from Old Clofabosin, but it preserves a few archaic features that are lost in Clofabosin.


Introduction

Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ [ŋ]
Plosive voiceless p /p/ t /t/ c, k /k/
voiced b /b/ d /d/ g /g/
Fricative voiceless ph, f /f/ th /θ/ s /s/ ch /x/ h /h~ɦ/
voiced z /z/
Trill r /r/
Approximant v /w~ʋ/ l /l/ j /j/

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i /i/ y /ÿ/ u /u/
Mid e /ɛ/ o /ɔ/
Open a /a/

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Nouns inflect for definiteness, number and case. The definite suffix is -ide or -id- when followed by another suffix.

There is a distinction between inalienable and alienable possession: the former uses -yl and the latter uses -ol.

Noun cases:

  • -one = dative
  • -ase = comitative
  • -ate = locative (from terin, house in both Clofabosin and Phormatolidin)

There are three tenses in Phormatolidin: past, non-past and gnomic. The non-past ending is -phen (related to the Clofabosin agentive -fen), and the past ending is -zole. The gnomic ending is -til, cognate to the gnomic attributive ending -tril in Clofabosin.

In the desiderative, the endings are -profen, -prazole and -protil.

Attributive verbs

The suffix -ol for alienable possession is attached to the inflected form of the verb: aspraphenol trycin (the big world), phthorazolol amphin (the person who ate).

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Numbers

esin, rhebin, hallin, lopin, orphin, cybin, xolin, thycin, adin, gapharin, phemin, clythin = 1 to 12

100dd: sanin

1000dd: ichthin

Thensaro-Phormatolidin numbers

1 = chemo-

Example texts

Other resources