Ašča: Difference between revisions

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! colspan="5"| '''''odra'' - man'''
! colspan="5"| '''ωδρα ''odra'' - man'''
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!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|''odra''||''odrat''||''oderь''||''odriet''
|ωδρα ''odra''||ωδρατ ''odrat''||ωδερι ''oderь''||ωδριτ ''odriet''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''oder''||''odrot''||''odro''||''odroto''
|ωδερ ''oder''||ωδροτ ''odrot''||ωδρωτω ''odro''||ωδρωτω ''odroto''
|}
|}


Revision as of 22:00, 14 March 2021

Modern Attic (Ασκη γλασατι Ašča glasatь /aʃtʃa glasatʲ/ or Aščatь) is a Hellenic language aesthetically inspired by Slavic languages and Romani.

Todo

Khierietь holy, onmatot mu jestь Dong Bin Choi. Dza in Phieladielphji kie spudadza mathьmatčatь.

Use a version of ruki (just "rui")

Homlia pi agapiatь kie miesot. 'I speak of love and hate.'

Khierь! (2sg)/Khierietь! (2pl) = 'Hello!'

Jukharstia! = 'Thank you!'

Sioniamie = 'Sorry.'

Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in... = 'Do you speak...'

Ukhomlia in atkat. = 'I don't speak Atkat.'

Agapawa sie. = 'I love you.'

Phonology (Φθογγολογια Phthongolodža)

Stress

Stress is always penultimate.

Morphology (Μορφολογια Morpholodža)

Pronouns (Διαονυμε Žaonimie)

Personal (Προσαπκε διαονυμε Prosapče žaonimie)

case 1sg. 2sg. 3sg. 1pl. 2pl. 3pl.
m. f. m. f.
nom. ga si ot otia šam šatь oty ote
gen. mu su tu ti šamo šatio to to
acc. mie sie tut tutia šama šatia tuty tute

Nouns (Ουσιαστκοι Usiastky)

Feminine declension

μαχη mačha - war
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative μαχη mačha μαχητι mačhatь μαχηι mačhe μαχηιτ mačhet
Genitive μαχει mačhi μαχειτι mačhitь μαχιω mačho μαχιωτω mačhoto


γλασα glasa - language
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative γλασα glasa γλασατι glasatь γλασαι glase γλασαιτ glaset
Genitive γλασοι glasy γλασοιτι glasytь γλασω glaso γλασωτω glasoto


πολιτεια poltja - state (polity)
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative πολιτεια poltja πολιτειατι poltjatь πολιτειαι poltje πολιτειαιτ poltjet
Genitive πολιτειοι poltji πολιτειοιτι poltjitь πολιτειω poltjo πολιτειωτω poltjoto


criega - wing
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative criega criegatь criege crieget
Genitive criegi criegitь criego criegoto

Masculine o-declension

ωθραπ othrap - human
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ωθραπ othrap ωθραποτ othrapot ωθραποι othrapy ωθραποιτ othrapyt
Genitive ωθραπου othrapu ωθραπουτ othraput ωθραπω othrapo ωθραπωτω othrapoto


δαρ dar - gift
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative δαρ dar δαροτ darot δαροι dary δαροιτ daryt
Genitive δαρου daru δαρουτ darut δαρω daro δαρωτω daroto

Masculine consonant declension

ωδρα odra - man
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ωδρα odra ωδρατ odrat ωδερι oderь ωδριτ odriet
Genitive ωδερ oder ωδροτ odrot ωδρωτω odro ωδρωτω odroto

Adjectives (Επιθητοι Jepthiety)

1st/2nd declension (-os/-ē)

λευκ liuk - white
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
Nominative λευκ liuk λευκη liuča λευκοι liuky λευκε liuče
Genitive λευκου liuku λευκει liuči λευκω liuko λευκιω liučo

-i adjectives

(adjectives from AG -ēs/-ēs/-es)

judžni - noble
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
Nominative judžni judžni judžni judžni
Genitive judžnu judžnu judžno judžno

Prepositions (Προθησε Prothiesie)

  • na (gen.) = dative
  • in (gen.) = in
  • pro (acc.) = towards (a place)

Verbs (Ρηματοι Riamaty)

Verbs have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix -k- in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.

Negative prefix: u- (before a consonant other than h); uk- or uč- (otherwise)

  • pežuji = 3sg educates; upedzuji = 3sg does not teach
  • agapaji = 3sg loves; ukagapaji = 3sg does not love
  • isadži = it imports; učisadži = it does not import

Weak vowel verbs

pežuwa 'I teach'
voice tense ga si ot/otia šam šatь oty/ote
active present indicative pežuwa pežujis pežuji pežum pežutь pežuš
present subjunctive pežujo pežujas pežuja pežujam pežujatь pežujaš
past indicative pežuka pežukas pežuč pežukam pežukatь pežukaš
past subjunctive pežukajo pežukajas pežukaja pežukajam pežukajatь pežukajaš
imperative - pežuj! - - pežutь! -
infinitive pežun
past infinitive pežučne
participle pežuwota, pežusa
passive present indicative pežume pežuse pežute pežunta pežustь pežuwote
present subjunctive pežuwime pežuwise pežuwite pežuwintha pežuwistь pežuwijote
past indicative pežuthia pežuthias pežuthiač pežuthiam pežuthiatь pežuthiaš
past subjunctive pežuthiajo pežuthiajas pežuthiaja pežuthiajam pežuthiajatь pežuthiajaš
imperative - pežuse! - - pežustь! -
infinitive pežusthe
past infinitive pežuthiane
participle pežumien, pežumnia


agapawa 'I love'
voice tense ga si ot/otia šam šatь oty/ote
active present indicative agapawa agapajis agapaji agapam agapatь agapaš
present subjunctive agapajo agapajas agapaja agapajam agapajatь agapajaš
past indicative agapiaka agapiakas agapiač agapiakam agapiakatь agapiakaš
past subjunctive agapiakajo agapiakajas agapiakaja agapiakajam agapiakajatь agapiakajaš
imperative - agapaj! - - agapatь! -
infinitive agapan
past infinitive agapiačne
participle agapawota, agapasa
passive present indicative agapame agapase agapate agapanta agapastь agapawote
present subjunctive agapawime agapawise agapawite agapawintha agapawistь agapawijote
past indicative agapiathia agapiathias agapiathiač agapiathiam agapiathiatь agapiathiaš
past subjunctive agapiathiajo agapiathiajas agapiathiaja agapiathiajam agapiathiajatь agapiathiajaš
imperative - agapase! - - agapastь! -
infinitive agapasthe
past infinitive agapiathiane
participle agapamien, agapamnia

Weak consonant verbs

šurška 'find'

  • Pres. act. ind.: šurška, šurščis, šuršči, šurškom, šurščetь, šurškuš
  • Pres. act. subj.: šurščan, šurščas, šuršča, šurščam, šurščatь, šurščaš
  • Past act.: šuriaka, šuriakas, šuriač, šuriakam, šuriakatь, šuriakaš
  • Past act. subj.: šuriakajan, šuriakajas, šuriakaja, šuriakajam, šuriakajatь, šuriakajaš
  • Pres. pass. ind.: šurškme, šurščese, šurščete, šurškontha, šurščestь, šurškote
  • Pres. pass. subj.: šurškime, šurškise, šurškite, šurškintha, šurškistь, šurškijote
  • Past pass. ind.: šuriathia, šuriathias, šuriathiač, šuriathiam, šuriathiatь, šuriathiaš
  • Past pass. subj.: šuriathiajan, šuriathiajas, šuriathiaja, šuriathiajam, šuriathiajatь, šuriathiajaš
  • Active participle: šurškota, šurškusa (m/f)
  • Passive participle: šurškomien, šurškomnia (m/f)

Strong verbs

Irregular verbs

ine 'be'

  • Present: im, is, jestь, smie, stie, iš
    • 'Negative forms: učim, učis, učestь, ušmie, uštie, učiš
  • Subjunctive: ijo, ijas, ija, ijam, ijatь, ijaš
  • Past: jaka, jakas, jač, jakam, jakatь, jakaš
  • Participle: ijota, ijusa

Syntax (Siotachia)

'To have'

Jestь na mu mial.
be.3SG.PRES to/for 1SG.GEN apple
I have an apple.

Conjunctions

  • jo = if
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