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'''Modern Attic''' (Ασκη γλασατι '''''Ašča glasať''''' /aʃtʃa glasac/ 'the Attic language' or ''Aščať'' 'the Attic one') is a Hellenic language aesthetically inspired by Slavic languages and Romani.


==Todo==
Ιατρέ, θεράπλευθι τσυχήσου ''Jatřé, ťherápľuthi cičhásu'' = Physician, heal thyself
''Khierieť holy, onmatot mu jesť Inthar. Dza in Phieladielphji kie spudadza mathьmatčať.''
Use a version of ruki (just "rui")
''Homlia pi agapiať kie miesot.'' 'I speak of love and hate.'
''Khierь! (2sg)/Khierieť! (2pl)'' = 'Hello!'
''Jukharstia!'' = 'Thank you!'
''Sioniamie'' = 'Sorry.'
''Ar homlias in.../Ar homliať in...'' = 'Do you speak...'
''Ukhomlia in atkat.'' = 'I don't speak Atkat.'
''Agapawa sie.'' = 'I love you.'
==Phonology (Φθογγολογια ''Phthongolodža'')==
===Stress===
Stress is always penultimate.
==Morphology (Μορφολογια ''Morpholodža'')==
Different declensions from AG accent? -or < -ós, -0 < -os
===Pronouns (Διαονυμε ''Žaonimie'')===
====Personal (Προσαπκε διαονυμε ''Prosapče žaonimie'')====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
! rowspan=2 | case || rowspan=2 | 1sg. || rowspan=2 | 2sg. || colspan=2 | 3sg. || rowspan=2 | 1pl. || rowspan=2 | 2pl. || colspan=2 | 3pl.
|-
! m. || f. || m. || f.
|-
! nom.
| γα ''ga'' || συ ''si'' || κειν ''čin'' || κείνη ''čínia''  || ξαμ ''šam'' || ξατι ''šať'' || κείνοι ''číny'' || κείναι ''čine''
|-
! gen.
| μου ''mu'' || σου ''su'' || κείνου ''čínu'' || κείνηι ''čínie'' || ξαμώ ''šamó'' || ξατιώ ''šaťó'' || κείνω  ''číno'' || κείνιω ''čínio''
|-
! acc.
| με ''mie'' || σε ''sie'' || τουτ ''tut'' || τούτη ''tútia'' || ξάμοτ ''šámot'' || ξάτετ ''šaťet'' || τούτοι ''túty'' || τούται ''túte''
|}
===Nouns (Ουσιαστκοί ''Usiastký'')===
====Feminine declension====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''μάχη ''máčha'' - war'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|μάχη ''máčha''||μάχητι ''máčhať''||μάχηι ''máčhe''||μάχηιτ ''máčhet''
|-
!|Genitive
|μάχει ''máčhi''||μάχειτηι ''máčhiťe''||μάχιω ''máčho''||μάχιωτω ''máčhoto''
|}
Possessive forms (implied to be definite):
* nom. sg.: ''máčhamu, máčhasu, máčhatu, máčhamo, máčhaťo, máčhano'' 'my war (nom), thy war (nom), ...'
* gen. sg.: ''máčhimu, máčhisu, etc.''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''τσυχή ''cičhá'' - self'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|τσυχή ''cičhá''||τσυχήτι ''cičháť''||τσυχηί ''cičhé''||τσυχηίτ ''cičhét''
|-
!|Genitive
|τσυχήρ ''cičhár''||τσυχήστηι ''cičhásťe''||τσυχιώ ''cičhó''||τσυχιώτω ''cičhóto''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''γλασα ''glasa'' - language'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|γλασα ''glasa''||γλασατι ''glasať''||γλασαι ''glase''||γλασαιτ ''glaset''
|-
!|Genitive
|γλασοι ''glasy''||γλασοιτηι ''glasyťe''||γλασω ''glaso''||γλασωτω ''glasoto''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''πολιτεία ''poľtíja'' - state (polity)'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|πολιτεία ''poľtíja''||πολιτείατι ''poľtíjať''||πολιτείαι ''poľtíje''||πολιτείαιτ ''poľtíjet''
|-
!|Genitive
|πολιτείοι ''poľtíji''||πολιτείοιτηι ''poľtíjiťe''||πολιτείω ''poľtíjo''||πολιτείωτω ''poľtíjoto''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''''τρυγα třiga'' - wing'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|''ρυγα třiga''||''τρυγατι třigať''||''τρυγαι třige''||''τρυγαιτ třiget''
|-
!|Genitive
|''τρυγοι třigy''||''τρυγοιτηι třigyťe''||''τρυγω třigo''||''τρυγωτω třigoto''
|}
====Masculine o-declension====
Ancient Greek neuters have merged into the masculine gender and most of them take the masculine o-declension.
Masculines that come from AG unaccented -ος or -ον nouns have a zero-marked nominative indefinite:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''ώθραπ ''othrap'' - human'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|ώθραπ ''óthrap''||ώθραποτ ''óthrapot''||ώθραποι ''óthrapy''||ώθραποιτ ''óthrapyt''
|-
!|Genitive
|ωθράπου ''othrápu''||ωθράπουτου ''othráputu''||ωθράπω ''othrápo''||ωθράπωτω ''othrápoto''
|-
!|Vocative
|colspan=2|ώθραπε ''óthrapie''
|colspan=2|ώθραποι ''óthrapy''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''δαρ ''dar'' - gift'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|δαρ ''dar''||δάροτ ''dárot''||δάροι ''dáry''||δάροιτ ''dáryt''
|-
!|Genitive
|δάρου ''dáru''||δάρουτου ''dárutu''||δάρω ''daro''||δάρωτω ''daroto''
|-
!|Vocative
|colspan=2|δάρε ''dáře''
|colspan=2|δάροι ''dáry''
|}
-ορ nouns come from Ancient Greek -ός (accented) nouns.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''ιατρόρ ''jatrór'' - doctor'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|ιατρόρ ''jatrór''||ιατρόστ ''jatróst''||ιατροί ''jatrý''||ιατροίτ ''jatrýt''
|-
!|Genitive
|ιατρού ''jatrú''||ιατρούτου ''jatrútu''||ιατρώ ''jatró''||ιατρώτω ''jatróto''
|-
!|Vocative
|colspan=2|ιατρέ ''jatřé''
|colspan=2|ιατροί ''jatrý''
|}
Nouns in -ο come from AG second declension -όν:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''πτηνό ''cianó'' - bird'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|πτηνό ''ciano''||πτηνότ ''cianót''||πτηνοί ''cianý''||πτηνοίτ ''cianýt''
|-
!|Genitive
|πτηνού ''cianu''||πτηνούτου ''cianutu''||πτηνώ ''cianó''||πτηνώτω ''cianóto''
|-
!|Nominative
|colspan=2|πτηνέ ''ciaňé''
|colspan=2|πτηνοί ''cianý''
|}
====Masculine consonant declension====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''ωδρα ''odra'' - man'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|ώδρα ''ódra''||ώδρατ ''ódrat''||ώδορι ''ódoř''||ώδριτ ''ódriet''
|-
!|Genitive
|ώδορ ''ódor''||ώδροτου ''ódrotu''||ώδρω ''ódro''||ώδρωτω ''ódroto''
|-
!|Nominative
|colspan=2|ώδρα ''ódra''
|colspan=2|ώδορι ''ódoř''
|}
===Adjectives (Επιθητοι ''Jepthiaty'')===
====1st/2nd declension (-os/-ē)====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| κοινόρ ''kynór'' 'common'
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Masculine
!Feminine
!Masculine
!Feminine
|-
!|Nominative
|κοινόρ ''kynór''||κοινή ''kyniá''||κοινοί ''kyný''||κοινηί ''kynié''
|-
!|Genitive
|κοινού ''kynú''||κοινήρ ''kyniár''||κοινώ ''kynó''||κοινιώ ''kynió''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| άγον ''ágon'' 'infertile'
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Masculine
!Feminine
!Masculine
!Feminine
|-
!|Nominative
|''ágon''||''ágonia''||''ágony''||''ágonie''
|-
!|Genitive
|''agónu''||''agóni''||''agóno''||''agónio''
|}
====-i adjectives====
(adjectives from AG -ēs/-ēs/-es)
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| αήθει ''ajáthi'' 'immoral'
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!|Singular
!|Plural
|-
!|Common
!|Common
|-
!|Nominative
|αήθει ''ajáthi''||αήθει ''ajáthi''
|-
!|Genitive
|αήθου ''ajáthu''||αήθω ''ajátho''
|}
====-iár adjectives====
(adjectives from AG -ḗs/-ḗs/-és)
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| ευγινήρ ''judžňár'' 'polite'
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!|Singular
!|Plural
|-
!|Common
!|Common
|-
!|Nominative
|ευγινήρ ''judžňár''||ευγινείρ ''judžnír''
|-
!|Genitive
|ευγινού ''judžnú''||ευγινώ ''judžnó''
|}
===Prepositions (Προθηισηι ''Prothiesie'')===
*na (gen.) = dative
*in (gen.) = in
*pro (acc.) = towards (a place)
===Verbs (Ρηματοι ''Riamaty'')===
Verbs have a 2x2x2 active, passive x present, past x indicative, subjunctive structure. They have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix ''-k-'' in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.
Negative prefix: ''u-'' (before a consonant other than h); ''uk-'' or ''uč-'' (otherwise)
* παιδευει ''pežuji'' = 3sg teaches; ουπαιδευει ''upežuji'' = 3sg does not teach
* αγαπαει ''agapaji'' = 3sg loves; ουκαγαπαει ''ukagapaji'' = 3sg does not love
* εισαγει ''isadži'' = it imports; ουκεισαγει ''učisadži'' = it does not import
====Weak vowel verbs====
* ''-júne'' verbs (from -εύειν)
* ''-áne'' verbs (from -άειν contracting to -αν)
* ''-íne'' verbs (from -έειν contracting to -ειν)
* ''-úne'' verbs (from -όειν contracting to -ουν)
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''pežune'' 'to teach''''
! voice !! tense || ''ga'' || ''si'' || ''ot/otia'' || ''šam'' || ''šať'' || ''oty/ote''
|-
! rowspan="8" |active !! present indicative
| ''pežuwa'' || ''pežujir'' || ''pežuji'' || ''pežum'' || ''pežuť'' || ''pežuš''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''pežujo'' || ''pežujar'' || ''pežuja'' ||  ''pežujam'' || ''pežujať'' || ''pežujaš''
|-
! past indicative
| ''pežuka'' || ''pežukar'' || ''pežuč'' || ''pežukam'' || ''pežukať'' || ''pežukaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''pežukajo'' || ''pežukajar'' || ''pežukaja'' || ''pežukajam'' || ''pežukajať'' || ''pežukajaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''pežuj! pežuthi!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''pežuť!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežune''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežučne''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''pežuwota, pežura''
|-
!colspan="8"|
|-
! rowspan="8" |passive !! present indicative
| ''pežume'' || ''pežure'' || ''pežute'' || ''pežunta'' || ''pežusť'' || ''pežuwote''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''pežuwime'' || ''pežuwire'' || ''pežuwite'' ||  ''pežuwintha'' || ''pežuwisť'' || ''pežuwijote''
|-
! past indicative
| ''pežuťha'' || ''pežuťhast'' || ''pežuťhač'' || ''pežuťham'' || ''pežuťhať'' || ''pežuťhaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''pežuťhejo'' || ''pežuťhejast'' || ''pežuťheja'' || ''pežuťhejam'' || ''pežuťhejať'' || ''pežuťhejaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''pežure!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''pežusť!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežusthe''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežuťhane''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''pežumien, pežumnia''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''agapane'' 'to love''''
! voice !! tense || ''ga'' || ''si'' || ''ot/otia'' || ''šam'' || ''šať'' || ''oty/ote''
|-
! rowspan="8" |active !! present indicative
| ''agapawa'' || ''agapajir'' || ''agapaji'' || ''agapam'' || ''agapať'' || ''agapaš''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''agapajo'' || ''agapajar'' || ''agapaja'' ||  ''agapajam'' || ''agapajať'' || ''agapajaš''
|-
! past indicative
| ''agapiaka'' || ''agapiakast'' || ''agapiač'' || ''agapiakam'' || ''agapiakať'' || ''agapiakaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''agapiakajo'' || ''agapiakajast'' || ''agapiakaja'' || ''agapiakajam'' || ''agapiakajať'' || ''agapiakajaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''agapaj!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''agapať!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapane''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapiačne''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''agapawota, agapara''
|-
!colspan="8"|
|-
! rowspan="8" |passive !! present indicative
| ''agapame'' || ''agapare'' || ''agapate'' || ''agapanta'' || ''agapasť'' || ''agapawote''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''agapawime'' || ''agapawire'' || ''agapawite'' ||  ''agapawintha'' || ''agapawisť'' || ''agapawijote''
|-
! past indicative
| ''agapieťha'' || ''agapieťhast'' || ''agapieťhač'' || ''agapieťham'' || ''agapieťhať'' || ''agapieťhaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''agapieťhejo'' || ''agapieťhejast'' || ''agapieťheja'' || ''agapieťhejam'' || ''agapieťhejať'' || ''agapieťhejaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''agapare!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''agapasť!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapasthe''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapieťhane''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''agapamien, agapamnia''
|}
====Weak consonant verbs====
ξευρσκειναι ''šurščine'' 'to find'
*Pres. act. ind.: ξευρσκα, ξευρσκειρ, ξευρσκει, ξευρσκομ, ξευρσκετι, ξευρσκουξ ''šuršk'''a''', šuršč'''ir''', šuršč'''i''', šuršk'''om''', šuršč'''eť''', šuršk'''uš''' ''
*Pres. act. subj.: ξευρσκιω, ξευρσκηρ, ξευρσκη, ξευρσκημ, ξευρσκητι, ξευρσκηξ ''šuršč'''o''', šuršč'''ar''', šuršč'''a''', šuršč'''am''', šuršč'''ať''', šuršč'''aš''' ''
*Past act.: ξευρηκα, ξευρηκαστ, ξευρηικι, ξευρηκαμ, ξευρηκατι, ξευρηκαξ ''šuřa'''ka''', šuřa'''kast''', šuře'''č''', šuřa'''kam''', šuřa'''kať''', šuřa'''kaš'''''
*Past act. subj.: ξευρηκαϊω, ξευρηκαϊηστ, ξευρηκαϊη... ''šuřa'''kajo''', šuřa'''kajast''', šuřa'''kaja''', šuřa'''kajam''', šuřa'''kajať''', šuřa'''kajaš'''''
*Pres. pass. ind.: ξευρσκμαι, ξευρσκεραι, ξευρσκεται, ξευρσκονθα, ξευρσκεστι, ξευρσκωται ''šuršk'''me''', šuršč'''ere''', šuršč'''ete''', šuršk'''ontha''', šuršč'''esť''', šuršk'''ote''' ''
*Pres. pass. subj.: ξευρσκοιμαι, ξευρσκοιραι, ξευρσκοιται, ξευρσκοινθα, ξευρσκοιστι, ξευρσκοιωται ''šuršk'''yme''', šuršk'''yre''', šuršk'''yte''', šuršk'''yntha''', šuršk'''ysť''', šuršk'''yjote''' ''
*Past pass. ind.: ''šuria'''ťho''', šuria'''ťhast''', šuria'''ťhač''', šuria'''ťham''', šuria'''ťhať''', šuria'''ťhaš'''''
*Past pass. subj.: ''šuria'''ťhajo''', šuria'''ťhajast''', šuria'''ťhaja''', šuria'''ťhajam''', šuria'''ťhajať''', šuria'''ťhajaš'''''
*Active participle: ''šuršk'''ota''', šuršk'''ura''''' (m/f)
*Passive participle: ''šurško'''mien''', šurško'''mňa''' (m/f)
====Strong verbs====
====Irregular verbs====
είναι ''ine'' 'to be'
*Infinitive: είναι ''ine''
*Present: ειμ, ειρ, εστ, σμε, στε, ειξ ''im, ir, jest, smie, sťe, iš''
**'Negative forms: ούκειμ, ούκειρ, ούκεστ, ουξμέ, ουξτέ, ούκειξ ''účim, účir, účest, ušmié, ušťé, účiš''
*Subjunctive: είω, είηρ, είη, είημ, είητι, είηξ ''íjo, íjar, íja, íjam, íjať, íjaš''
*Past: ήκα, ήκαρ, ηκι, ήκαμ, ήκατι, ήκαξ ''jáka, jákast, jač, jákam, jákať, jákaš''
*Participle: είωτα, είουρα ''íjota, íjura''
===Numerals (Αριθμοί ''Ařthmý'') ===
* 1, ..., 10: šir/míja/šen, žo, třir/tříja, ťésier, piéťe, šeš, šépta, ókta, jéňa, ďéka
* 11, ..., 19: šédka, žódka, třídka, ťésradka, piétadka, šéšadka, šéptadka, óktadka, jéňadka, íkoř
* 21, ..., 29: íkoř šen, íkoř žo, íkoř tříja, ... íkoř jéňa
* 30, ..., 100: třáta, saróta, pieňéta, šešéta, šemiéta, októta, jeňéta, šekató
==Syntax (''Siotachia'')==
==='To have'===
:'''''Jest na mu mial.'''''
:be.3SG.PRES to/for 1SG.GEN apple
:''I have an apple.''
===Conjunctions===
*''jo'' = if
[[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Hellenic languages]]

Latest revision as of 19:12, 6 December 2022

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