Ašča: Difference between revisions

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'''Modern Attic''' ('''''Ašča glasatь''''' /aʃtʃa glasatʲ/ or ''Askatь'' /askatʲ/) is a Hellenic language inspired by Slavic languages and Icelandic.


==Todo==
''Khierietь holy, onmatot mu jestь Dong Bin Choi. Dza in Phieladielphji kie spudadza mathьmatčatь.''
Use a version of ruki (just "rui")
''Homlia pi agapiatь kie miesot.'' 'I speak of love and hate.'
''Khierь! (2sg)/Khierietь! (2pl)'' = 'Hello!'
''Jukharstia!'' = 'Thank you!'
''Sioniamie'' = 'Sorry.'
''Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in...'' = 'Do you speak...'
''Ukhomlia in atkat.'' = 'I don't speak Atkat.'
''Agapawa sie.'' = 'I love you.'
==Phonology (''Phthongolodža'')==
==Morphology (''Morpholodža'')==
===Pronouns (''Diaoniemie'')===
====Personal (''Prosapče diaoniemie'')====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
! rowspan=2 | case || rowspan=2 | 1sg. || rowspan=2 | 2sg. || colspan=2 | 3sg. || rowspan=2 | 1pl. || rowspan=2 | 2pl. || colspan=2 | 3pl.
|-
! m. || f. || m. || f.
|-
! nom.
| ''ga'' || ''si'' || ''ot'' || ''otia''  || ''šam'' || ''šatь'' || ''oty'' || ''ote''
|-
! gen.
| ''mu'' || ''su'' || ''tu'' || ''ti'' || ''šamo'' || ''šatio'' || ''to'' || ''to''
|-
! acc.
| ''mie'' || ''sie'' || ''tut'' || ''tutia'' || ''šama'' || ''šatia'' || ''tuty'' || ''tute''
|}
===Nouns (''Usiastki'')===
====Feminine declension====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''''mačha'' - battle'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|''mačha''||''mačhatь''||''mačhe''||''mačhet''
|-
!|Genitive
|''mačhi''||''mačhitь''||''mačho''||''mačhoto''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''''glasa'' - language'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|''glasa''||''glasatь''||''glase''||''glaset''
|-
!|Genitive
|''glasy''||''glasytь''||''glaso''||''glasoto''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''''poltja'' - state (polity)'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|''poltja''||''poltjatь''||''poltje''||''poltjet''
|-
!|Genitive
|''poltji''||''poltjitь''||''poltjo''||''poltjoto''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''''criega'' - wing'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|''criega''||''criegatь''||''criege''||''crieget''
|-
!|Genitive
|''criegi''||''criegitь''||''criego''||''criegoto''
|}
====Masculine o-declension====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''''othrap'' - human'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|''othrap''||''othrapot''||''othrapy''||''othrapyt''
|-
!|Genitive
|''othrapu''||''othraput''||''othrapo''||''othrapoto''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''''dar'' - gift'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|''dar''||''darot''||''dary''||''daryt''
|-
!|Genitive
|''daru''||''darut''||''daro''||''daroto''
|}
====Masculine consonant declension====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''''odra'' - man'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|''odra''||''odrat''||''oderь''||''odriet''
|-
!|Genitive
|''oder''||''odrot''||''odro''||''odroto''
|}
===Adjectives (''Piethiety'')===
====1st/2nd declension (-os/-ē)====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''''liuk'' - white'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Masculine
!Feminine
!Masculine
!Feminine
|-
!|Nominative
|''liuk''||''liuča''||''liuki''||''liuče''
|-
!|Genitive
|''liuku''||''liuči''||''liuko''||''liučo''
|}
====-i adjectives====
(adjectives from AG -ēs/-ēs/-es)
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''''judžni'' - noble'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Masculine
!Feminine
!Masculine
!Feminine
|-
!|Nominative
|''judžni''||''judžni''||''judžni''||''judžni''
|-
!|Genitive
|''judžnu''||''judžnu''||''judžno''||''judžno''
|}
===Prepositions (''Prothiesie'')===
*na = dative
*in = in
===Verbs (''Riamaty'')===
Verbs have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix ''-k-'' in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.
Negative prefix: ''u-'' (before a consonant other than h); ''uk-'' or ''uč-'' (otherwise)
====Weak vowel verbs====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''pediuwa'' 'I educate''''
! voice !! tense || ''ga'' || ''si'' || ''ot/otia'' || ''šam'' || ''šatь'' || ''oty/ote''
|-
! rowspan="8" |active !! present indicative
| ''pediuwa'' || ''pediujis'' || ''pediuji'' || ''pedium'' || ''pediutь'' || ''pediuš''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''pediujo'' || ''pediujas'' || ''pediuja'' ||  ''pediujam'' || ''pediujatь'' || ''pediujaš''
|-
! past indicative
| ''pediuka'' || ''pediukas'' || ''pediuč'' || ''pediukam'' || ''pediukatь'' || ''pediukaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''pediukajo'' || ''pediukajas'' || ''pediukaja'' || ''pediukajam'' || ''pediukajatь'' || ''pediukajaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''pediuj!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''pediutь!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pediun''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pediučne''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''pediuwota, pediuša''
|-
!colspan="8"|
|-
! rowspan="8" |passive !! present indicative
| ''pediume'' || ''pediuse'' || ''pediute'' || ''pediunta'' || ''pediustь'' || ''pediuwote''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''pediuwime'' || ''pediuwise'' || ''pediuwite'' ||  ''pediuwintha'' || ''pediuwistь'' || ''pediuwijote''
|-
! past indicative
| ''pediuthia'' || ''pediuthias'' || ''pediuthiač'' || ''pediuthiam'' || ''pediuthiatь'' || ''pediuthiaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''pediuthiajo'' || ''pediuthiajas'' || ''pediuthiaja'' || ''pediuthiajam'' || ''pediuthiajatь'' || ''pediuthiajaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''pediuse!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''pediustь!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pediusthe''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pediuthiane''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''pediumien, pediumnia''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''agapawa'' 'I love''''
! voice !! tense || ''ga'' || ''si'' || ''ot/otia'' || ''šam'' || ''šatь'' || ''oty/ote''
|-
! rowspan="8" |active !! present indicative
| ''agapawa'' || ''agapajis'' || ''agapaji'' || ''agapam'' || ''agapatь'' || ''agapaš''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''agapajo'' || ''agapajas'' || ''agapaja'' ||  ''agapajam'' || ''agapajatь'' || ''agapajaš''
|-
! past indicative
| ''agapiaka'' || ''agapiakas'' || ''agapiač'' || ''agapiakam'' || ''agapiakatь'' || ''agapiakaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''agapiakajo'' || ''agapiakajas'' || ''agapiakaja'' || ''agapiakajam'' || ''agapiakajatь'' || ''agapiakajaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''agapaj!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''agapatь!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapan''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapiačne''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''agapawota, agapaša''
|-
!colspan="8"|
|-
! rowspan="8" |passive !! present indicative
| ''agapame'' || ''agapase'' || ''agapate'' || ''agapanta'' || ''agapastь'' || ''agapawote''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''agapawime'' || ''agapawise'' || ''agapawite'' ||  ''agapawintha'' || ''agapawistь'' || ''agapawijote''
|-
! past indicative
| ''agapiathia'' || ''agapiathias'' || ''agapiathiač'' || ''agapiathiam'' || ''agapiathiatь'' || ''agapiathiaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''agapiathiajo'' || ''agapiathiajas'' || ''agapiathiaja'' || ''agapiathiajam'' || ''agapiathiajatь'' || ''agapiathiajaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''agapase!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''agapastь!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapasthe''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapiathiane''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''agapamien, agapamnia''
|}
====Weak consonant verbs====
''šurška'' 'find'
*Pres. act. ind.: ''šuršk'''a''', šuršč'''is''', šuršč'''i''', šuršk'''om''', šuršč'''etь''', šuršk'''uš''' ''
*Pres. act. subj.: ''šuršč'''an''', šuršč'''as''', šuršč'''a''', šuršč'''am''', šuršč'''atь''', šuršč'''aš''' ''
*Past act.: ''šuria'''ka''', šuria'''kas''', šuria'''č''', šuria'''kam''', šuria'''katь''', šuria'''kaš'''''
*Past act. subj.: ''šuria'''kajan''', šuria'''kajas''', šuria'''kaja''', šuria'''kajam''', šuria'''kajatь''', šuria'''kajaš'''''
*Pres. pass. ind.: ''šuršk'''me''', šuršč'''ese''', šuršč'''ete''', šuršk'''ontha''', šuršč'''estь''', šuršk'''ote''' ''
*Pres. pass. subj.: ''šuršk'''ime''', šuršk'''ise''', šuršk'''ite''', šuršk'''intha''', šuršk'''istь''', šuršk'''ijote''' ''
*Past pass. ind.: ''šuria'''thia''', šuria'''thias''', šuria'''thiač''', šuria'''thiam''', šuria'''thiatь''', šuria'''thiaš'''''
*Past pass. subj.: ''šuria'''thiajan''', šuria'''thiajas''', šuria'''thiaja''', šuria'''thiajam''', šuria'''thiajatь''', šuria'''thiajaš'''''
*Active participle: ''šuršk'''ota''', šuršk'''uša''''' (m/f)
*Passive participle: ''šurško'''mien''', šurško'''mnia''' (m/f)
====Strong verbs====
====Irregular verbs====
''imь'' 'be'
*Present: ''imь, is, jestь, smie, stie, iš''
**'Negative forms: ''čimь, čis, čestь, ušmie, uštie, čiš''
*Subjunctive: ''ijan, ijas, ija, ijam, ijatь, ijaš''
*Past: ''jaka, jakas, jač, jakam, jakatь, jakaš''
==Syntax (''Siotachia'')==
==='To have'===
:'''''Jestь na mu mial.'''''
:be.3SG.PRES to/for 1SG.GEN apple
:''I have an apple.''
===Conjunctions===
*''jo'' = if
[[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Hellenic languages]]

Latest revision as of 19:12, 6 December 2022

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