Ašča: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 23: Line 23:


==Morphology (''Morpholodža'')==
==Morphology (''Morpholodža'')==
===Pronouns (''Diaonieme'')===
===Pronouns (''Diaoniemie'')===
====Personal (''Idiatče diaoniemie'')====
====Personal (''Idiatče diaoniemie'')====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px

Revision as of 19:23, 17 December 2016

Modern Attic (Atča glasatь /attʃa glasatʲ/ or Atkatь /atkatʲ/) is a Hellenic language inspired by Slavic languages and Icelandic.

Kherietь holy, onmatot mu jestь Dong Bin Choi. Dza in Phieladielphji ke spudadza mathьmatčatь.

Use a version of ruki (just "rui")

Homlia pi agapiatь ke miesos. 'I speak of love and hate.'

Phrases

Kherь! (2sg)/Kherietь! (2pl) = 'Hello!'

Jukharstia! = 'Thank you!'

Sioniamie = 'Sorry.'

Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in... = 'Do you speak...'

Ukhomlia in atkat. = 'I don't speak Atkat.'

Agapawa sie. = 'I love you.'

Phonology (Phthongolodža)

Morphology (Morpholodža)

Pronouns (Diaoniemie)

Personal (Idiatče diaoniemie)

case 1sg. 2sg. 3sg. 1pl. 2pl. 3pl.
m. f. m. f.
nom. ga si ot otia nadž phadž oty ote
gen. mu su otu oti no pho oto oto
acc. mie sie tut tutia na pha tuty tute

Nouns (Usiastki)

Feminine declension

mačha - battle
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative mačha mačhatь mačhe mačhet
Genitive mačhi mačhiti mačho mačhoto


glasa - language
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative glasa glasatь glase glaset
Genitive glasy glasyti glaso glasoto


poltja - state (polity)
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative poltja poltjatь poltje poltjet
Genitive poltji poltjiti poltjo poltjoto


criega - wing
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative criega criegatь criege crieget
Genitive criegi criegiti criego criegoto

Masculine o-declension

othrap - human
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative othrap othrapot othrapy othrapyt
Genitive othrapu othraput othrapo othrapoto


dar - gift
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative dar darot dary daryt
Genitive daru darut daro daroto

Masculine consonant declension

odra - man
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative odra odrat oderь odriet
Genitive oder odrot odro odroto

Adjectives (Piethiety)

A 1st declension adjective in -0:
liuk /lʲuk/ "white" (< Ancient Greek λευκός)
nom.sg. liuk, liuča (m/f)
gen.sg. liuku, liuči
nom.pl. liuki, liuče
gen.pl. liuko, liučo
A 1st declension adjective in -i:
ochi /otsʰʲi/ "sour" (< AG ὀξῠ́ς)
nom.sg. ochi, ochja
gen.sg. ochju, ochji
nom.pl. ochji, ochje
gen.pl. ochjo
A 1st declension adjective in -y:
homy /homɨ/ "similar" (< AG ὅμοιος)
nom.sg. homy, homyja
gen.sg. homyju, homyji
nom.pl. homyji, homyje
gen.pl. homyjo
A 3rd declension adjective:
judžni /judʒnʲi/ "noble" (< AG εὐγενής)
nom.sg. judžni, judžni
gen.sg. judžnu, judžni
nom.pl. judžni, judžni
gen.pl. judžno

Comparative: -tier
Superlative: -tat

Verbs (Riamaty)

Verbs have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix -k- in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.

Negative prefix: u- (before a consonant other than h); uk- (otherwise)

Weak vowel verbs

pediuwa 'I educate'
voice tense ga si ot/otia nadž phadž oty/ote
active present indicative pediuwa pediujis pediuji pediumь pediutь pediuš
present subjunctive pediujan pediujas pediuja pediujamь pediujatь pediujaš
past indicative pediuka pediukas pediuč pediukamь pediukatь macadien
past subjunctive pediukajan pediukajas pediukaja pediukajamь pediukajatь pediukajaš
imperative - pediu! - - pediutь! -
infinitive pediun
participle pediuwota, pediuša
passive present indicative pediume pediuse pediute pediunta pediustь pediuwote
present subjunctive pediuwime pediuwise pediuwite pediuwintha pediuwistь pediuwijote
past indicative pediuthia pediuthias pediuthiač pediuthiamь pediuthiatь pediuthiaš
past subjunctive pediuthiajan pediuthiajas pediuthiaja pediuthiajamь pediuthiajatь pediuthiajaš
imperative - pediuse! - - pediustь! -
infinitive pediusthe
participle pediumien, pediumnia

agapawa 'love'

  • Pres. act. ind.: agapawa, agapajis, agapaji, agapa, agapa, agapaš
  • Pres. act. subj.: agapajan, agapajas, agapaja, agapajamь, agapajatь, agapajaš
  • Past act. ind.: agapiaka, agapiakas, agapiač, agapiakamь, agapiakatь, agapiakaš
  • Past act. subj.: agapiakajan, agapiakajas, agapiakaja, agapiakajamь, agapiakajatь, agapiakajaš
  • Pres. pass. ind.: agapame, agapase, agapate, agapantha, agapastь, agapawote
  • Pres. pass. subj.: agapawime, agapawise, agapawite, agapawintha, agapawistь, agapawijote
  • Past pass. ind.: agapiathia, agapiathias, agapiathiač, agapiathiamь, agapiathiatь, agapiathiaš
  • Past pass. subj.: agapiathiajan, agapiathiajas, agapiathiaja, agapiathiajamь, agapiathiajatь, agapiathiajaš
  • Passive participle: agapamien, agapamnia (m/f)

Weak consonant verbs

šurška 'find'

  • Pres. act. ind.: šurška, šurščis, šuršči, šurškomь, šurščetь, šuršk
  • Pres. act. subj.: šurščan, šurščas, šuršča, šurščamь, šurščatь, šuršč
  • Past act.: šuriaka, šuriakas, šuriač, šuriakamь, šuriakatь, šuriakaš
  • Past act. subj.: šuriakajan, šuriakajas, šuriakaja, šuriakajamь, šuriakajatь, šuriakajaš
  • Pres. pass. ind.: šurškme, šurščese, šurščete, šurškontha, šurščestь, šurškote
  • Pres. pass. subj.: šurškime, šurškise, šurškite, šurškintha, šurškistь, šurškijote
  • Past pass. ind.: šuriathia, šuriathias, šuriathiač, šuriathiamь, šuriathiatь, šuriathiaš
  • Past pass. subj.: šuriathiajan, šuriathiajas, šuriathiaja, šuriathiajamь, šuriathiajatь, šuriathiajaš
  • Passive participle: šurškmien, šurškomnia (m/f)

Strong verbs

Irregular verbs

imь 'be'

  • Present: imь, is, jestь, smie, stie, iš
  • Subjunctive: ijan, ijas, ija, ijamь, ijatь, ijaš
  • Past: ja, jastha, jan, jamь, jatь, jasa

Syntax (Siotachia)