Ašča: Difference between revisions

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==='To have'===
==='To have'===
:'''''Jestь ana mu mial.'''''
:'''''Jestь ana mu mial.'''''
:be.3SG.PRES to/for 1SG.GEN apple
:''I have an apple.''
:''I have an apple.''



Revision as of 02:25, 9 September 2017

Modern Attic (Ašča glasatь /aʃtʃa glasatʲ/ or Askatь /askatʲ/) is a Hellenic language inspired by Slavic languages and Icelandic.

Todo

Khierietь holy, onmatot mu jestь Dong Bin Choi. Dza in Phieladielphji kie spudadza mathьmatčatь.

Use a version of ruki (just "rui")

Homlia pi agapiatь kie miesot. 'I speak of love and hate.'

Khierь! (2sg)/Khierietь! (2pl) = 'Hello!'

Jukharstia! = 'Thank you!'

Sioniamie = 'Sorry.'

Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in... = 'Do you speak...'

Ukhomlia in atkat. = 'I don't speak Atkat.'

Agapawa sie. = 'I love you.'

Phonology (Phthongolodža)

Morphology (Morpholodža)

Pronouns (Diaoniemie)

Personal (Prosapče diaoniemie)

case 1sg. 2sg. 3sg. 1pl. 2pl. 3pl.
m. f. m. f.
nom. ga si ot otia šam šatь oty ote
gen. mu su otu oti šamo šatio oto oto
acc. mie sie tut tutia šama šatia tuty tute

Nouns (Usiastki)

Feminine declension

mačha - battle
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative mačha mačhatь mačhe mačhet
Genitive mačhi mačhitь mačho mačhoto


glasa - language
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative glasa glasatь glase glaset
Genitive glasy glasytь glaso glasoto


poltja - state (polity)
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative poltja poltjatь poltje poltjet
Genitive poltji poltjitь poltjo poltjoto


criega - wing
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative criega criegatь criege crieget
Genitive criegi criegitь criego criegoto

Masculine o-declension

othrap - human
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative othrap othrapot othrapy othrapyt
Genitive othrapu othraput othrapo othrapoto


dar - gift
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative dar darot dary daryt
Genitive daru darut daro daroto

Masculine consonant declension

odra - man
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative odra odrat oderь odriet
Genitive oder odrot odro odroto

Adjectives (Piethiety)

1st/2nd declension (-os/-ē)

liuk - white
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
Nominative liuk liuča liuki liuče
Genitive liuku liuči liuko liučo

3rd declension

(adjectives from AG -ēs/-ēs/-es)

judžni - noble
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
Nominative judžni judžni judžni judžni
Genitive judžnu judžnu judžno judžno

Prepositions (Prothiesie)

Verbs (Riamaty)

Verbs have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix -k- in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.

Negative prefix: u- (before a consonant other than h); uk- or uč- (otherwise)

Weak vowel verbs

pediuwa 'I educate'
voice tense ga si ot/otia šam šatь oty/ote
active present indicative pediuwa pediujis pediuji pedium pediutь pediuš
present subjunctive pediujo pediujas pediuja pediujam pediujatь pediujaš
past indicative pediuka pediukas pediuč pediukam pediukatь pediukaš
past subjunctive pediukajo pediukajas pediukaja pediukajam pediukajatь pediukajaš
imperative - pediuj! - - pediutь! -
infinitive pediun
past infinitive pediučne
participle pediuwota, pediuša
passive present indicative pediume pediuse pediute pediunta pediustь pediuwote
present subjunctive pediuwime pediuwise pediuwite pediuwintha pediuwistь pediuwijote
past indicative pediuthia pediuthias pediuthiač pediuthiam pediuthiatь pediuthiaš
past subjunctive pediuthiajo pediuthiajas pediuthiaja pediuthiajam pediuthiajatь pediuthiajaš
imperative - pediuse! - - pediustь! -
infinitive pediusthe
past infinitive pediuthiane
participle pediumien, pediumnia


agapawa 'I love'
voice tense ga si ot/otia šam šatь oty/ote
active present indicative agapawa agapajis agapaji agapam agapatь agapaš
present subjunctive agapajo agapajas agapaja agapajam agapajatь agapajaš
past indicative agapiaka agapiakas agapiač agapiakam agapiakatь agapiakaš
past subjunctive agapiakajo agapiakajas agapiakaja agapiakajam agapiakajatь agapiakajaš
imperative - agapaj! - - agapatь! -
infinitive agapan
past infinitive agapiačne
participle agapawota, agapaša
passive present indicative agapame agapase agapate agapanta agapastь agapawote
present subjunctive agapawime agapawise agapawite agapawintha agapawistь agapawijote
past indicative agapiathia agapiathias agapiathiač agapiathiam agapiathiatь agapiathiaš
past subjunctive agapiathiajo agapiathiajas agapiathiaja agapiathiajam agapiathiajatь agapiathiajaš
imperative - agapase! - - agapastь! -
infinitive agapasthe
past infinitive agapiathiane
participle agapamien, agapamnia

Weak consonant verbs

šurška 'find'

  • Pres. act. ind.: šurška, šurščis, šuršči, šurškom, šurščetь, šuršk
  • Pres. act. subj.: šurščan, šurščas, šuršča, šurščam, šurščatь, šuršč
  • Past act.: šuriaka, šuriakas, šuriač, šuriakam, šuriakatь, šuriakaš
  • Past act. subj.: šuriakajan, šuriakajas, šuriakaja, šuriakajam, šuriakajatь, šuriakajaš
  • Pres. pass. ind.: šurškme, šurščese, šurščete, šurškontha, šurščestь, šurškote
  • Pres. pass. subj.: šurškime, šurškise, šurškite, šurškintha, šurškistь, šurškijote
  • Past pass. ind.: šuriathia, šuriathias, šuriathiač, šuriathiam, šuriathiatь, šuriathiaš
  • Past pass. subj.: šuriathiajan, šuriathiajas, šuriathiaja, šuriathiajam, šuriathiajatь, šuriathiajaš
  • Active participle: šurškota, šurškuša (m/f)
  • Passive participle: šurškomien, šurškomnia (m/f)

Strong verbs

Irregular verbs

imь 'be'

  • Present: imь, is, jestь, smie, stie, iš
    • 'Negative forms: čimь, čis, čestь, ušmie, uštie, čiš
  • Subjunctive: ijan, ijas, ija, ijam, ijatь, ijaš
  • Past: jaka, jakas, jač, jakam, jakatь, jakaš

Syntax (Siotachia)

'To have'

Jestь ana mu mial.
be.3SG.PRES to/for 1SG.GEN apple
I have an apple.

Conjunctions

  • jo = if